What does registration give?
First of all, the state itself needs registration among citizens. It allows you to track migration flows within the country. This information is needed for the distribution of budget funds among regions and the development of state security strategies.
RF PP No. 713 (dated May 25, 2017) defines two types of registration accounting:
- at the place of temporary location;
- on the territory of permanent residence.
An individual must have registration to receive social guarantees. Although at the legislative level the lack of registration does not affect the processing of all kinds of payments from the state, in practice it is problematic to receive all this without registration. Difficulties arise with placing children in kindergarten, school, with attachment to a clinic, etc. Next, we will look at what registration gives.
Definition of concepts
Registration is required in order to:
- citizens could fully exercise their rights;
- citizens performed their duties;
- the state controlled the inflow and outflow of the population in various regions and based on this information built migration policy, carried out reforms in the labor market, etc.
If registration in Soviet times was actually a residence permit, without which it was impossible to get a job and obtain other rights, then registration is of a notification nature and informs government authorities about which residential address was chosen by the citizen.
Registration is divided into 2 types - permanent and temporary:
Permanent registration | Permanent registration, or at the place of residence, means “assigning” a citizen to a certain territory, which can be recognized by law as a residential area. This is a residential premises in accordance with the Civil Code (Article 20) and will be recognized as the citizen’s place of residence, that is, in which he either lives most of the time, is registered as a relative, or has ownership rights to it. If the child is a minor, he is registered with one or both parents. At the same time, a minor child can be registered with other relatives only if they are his official guardians. Permanent registration allows you to:
The law prohibits both adults and children from having two permanent residence permits. However, the FMS is not immune to errors, and if there are failures in the registration system, it may happen that a person will have two permanent registration addresses. If it turns out that a citizen received two registrations intentionally, then he will be subject to an administrative violation and will be fined 3,000 rubles. |
Temporary | When receiving temporary registration, or, in other words, registration at the place of residence in any region, there is no need to give up permanent registration. Thus, a citizen can have 2 registrations, but only if one is permanent and the other is temporary. You are allowed to live at your new place of residence for up to 3 months. If there is a need to stay longer, then you need to submit documents for temporary registration. When completing such registration, a stamp is not placed in the passport - a document will be issued indicating registration at the place of stay. It indicates the expected period of residence at the temporary address. Having temporary registration, you can work and use medical services in your new place of residence. Therefore, in no case should you neglect the registration of temporary registration, because it gives legal status of residence in the city. Registration of temporary registration has been simplified as much as possible. Now you don’t need to go anywhere - you can apply for it through the State Services service. You can also submit documents to the passport office. The list of documents is almost the same as for permanent registration:
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Sample notification of dual citizenship (for adults):
Legislation
To determine whether it is possible to be registered in two places at the same time, you should refer to the regulatory framework.
- The basic concepts and rules associated with registration in any locality are presented in the RF Government Regulation No. 713 (dated May 25, 2017).
- Whether double registration in a passport is possible is established by Federal Law No. 5242-1 (dated 04/03/2017). It also regulates the free movement of Russian citizens within the country.
The basic procedure for obtaining registration, including lists of documents to be submitted, are reflected in the Order of the Federal Migration Service No. 208 (dated September 20, 2007).
Registration at two addresses simultaneously
Permanent registration is registration at a specific place of residence, where a person lives and stays most of the time, having his own home, or registration in the housing of relatives. For minor children, permanent registration in housing is carried out at the residence address of either both parents or one of them. It is impossible to permanently register a minor child with other relatives, with the exception of cases when persons other than biological parents become the child’s guardians.
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In Germany there is also a “registration”. True, in meaning it is very different from the registration at the place of residence that exists in Russia. I’ll tell you in order, but I’ll start with the most important thing: this procedure is almost the same for both Germans and foreigners.
Is it possible to register in two places?
The concept of “registration” has been used at the legislative level for several years. The term “registration” is used only in common parlance, but its meaning has not changed. It can be permanent or temporary. The first is issued at the place of regular long-term residence, the second - for a limited period.
Let's figure out whether it is possible to have two registrations if the need arises. The law allows this situation under certain conditions: one registration will be permanent, and the other will be temporary. This option is only possible for persons with Russian citizenship.
If a foreigner decides whether it is possible to have a residence permit in two places, then the answer is unequivocal - no. This category of persons is required to obtain temporary registration within 7 days after arrival on the territory of the Russian Federation.
Two registrations in one city
Many families are faced with a situation where a child is registered with his parents on a permanent basis, but he himself lives in the same locality, but at a different address. For example, if a daughter gets married and moves into an apartment with her husband. Naturally, in such cases, citizens are interested in whether it is possible to register in two places at the same time.
Basic provisions
You can't just change your place of residence. When moving to another city for ninety days, you must register. It is understood that the person lives exactly where he is temporarily registered.
The temporary registration will be fictitious, since the person does not actually live at the address.
There are two ways to register:
- at the place of permanent residence;
- at the place of stay.
Important! You can be permanently registered and make a temporary certificate. Such actions comply with the law. People can legally reside where they are registered or registered.
You can submit documents for a second non-permanent registration, but it will be illegal.
This is important to know: Is it possible not to register anyone in the apartment?
At the place of residence
Russian legislation provides for two types of registrations:
- constant;
- temporary.
Every citizen of the Russian Federation is required to have at least one of them. Registration at the place of permanent residence must be completed within 7 days after moving. To obtain a residence permit, you do not have to be the owner of the living space. It is permissible to register in someone else's apartment if its owners consent to this. To register children under 14 years of age, it is not necessary to receive one. It is enough that his parents have permanent registration in this living space.
If a family owns two apartments, then it would be reasonable to register in each of them. However, Art. 22 Federal Law No. 5242-1 establishes that double registration at the place of residence is impossible. Such situations usually arise due to banal failures in the GUVM system. If a citizen fraudulently manages to register at his place of residence in two places and the regulatory authorities become aware of this offense, the violator will have to pay a fine.
In what document is the second registration recorded?
Permanent registration is confirmed:
- a stamp in the passport of an adult and a minor citizen who has reached the age of 14 years;
- a certificate of registration at the place of residence, which is issued for a child aged from the neonatal period to 14 years.
As a result of registration of temporary registration, a certificate of registration at the place of stay is issued in form No. 3.
After the end of the period specified in the certificate of temporary registration, the document is automatically canceled, that is, it loses legal force.
The legislation of the Russian Federation allows a citizen to be assigned to 2 addresses. In this case, one registration will be permanent, and the second will be temporary. It is also possible to simultaneously register on two accounts if you have dual citizenship. In other cases, double registration will be considered illegal.
By place of stay
Every Russian citizen, arriving temporarily in a populated area, is obliged to notify the department of the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This must be done on the condition that he remains permanently in the new place for more than 90 days. Registration at the place of residence is carried out only with the permission of the owner or tenant of the living space in which the person will live. It is also provided by:
- hotels;
- sanatoriums;
- holiday homes.
There is no longer a note in the passport indicating receipt of temporary registration. A paper certificate is now issued. Its term is limited from 3 months to 5 years. If a citizen does not register, he will face punishment under Art. 19.15.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, which provides for the imposition of a fine:
- from 2 to 3 thousand rubles. to a person who has not registered;
- from 2 to 5 thousand rubles. against the owner of the apartment in which the unregistered visitor lives.
Citizens who have to stay in different localities for a long time often wonder whether a person can have two registrations if both are temporary. Although there is information that such a situation is acceptable, this statement contradicts Federal Law No. 5242-1, which states that if a citizen does not live at the place of his registration, then it is considered fictitious. Those. There is a rule that allows one permanent and one temporary registration.
Is it possible to have two registrations?
Registration refers to the state registration of a citizen’s location. Residents of the Russian Federation are registered:
- at the place of residence - where the person lives permanently , since he is the owner of the property or has the right to part of it;
- at the place of stay - where the person plans to reside temporarily .
It is possible to register twice in different living spaces, but with a reservation. You cannot have two permanent residence permits. This rule is established by RF Law No. 5242-1.
If you try to register permanently in another premises, the citizen will be automatically deregistered at his previous place of residence:
- First, departure to the old address is registered;
- then the arrival sheet for the new place is filled out.
But at the same time, the law obliges, along with permanent registration, to also issue temporary registration, in case of long-term residence (more than 90 days) at another address.
Temporary registration is issued for the following period:
- up to 5 years (when living in social institutions);
- determined by the owner of the home (if the person lives on his own territory, in the living space of a relative, or under a rental agreement).
Interesting article: Employment without registration: is it possible?
Having 2 temporary registrations is also prohibited. In this case, the second registration will be a fiction. Such an action entails criminal punishment (Article 322.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
As for the owners of several apartments/houses, the legislation establishes the following rules:
- if a citizen owns three or more residential premises, then he cannot register in each of them;
- You can own one property and be registered in another property and at the same time live in a third on the basis of temporary registration.
Double registration in the Russian Federation
Let’s say a citizen bought himself two apartments located in different cities. He spends six months in each of them. It would be reasonable to register in both. Let's consider whether it is possible to register in two apartments at the same time. The law does not allow two permanent or temporary registrations. It is only allowed to have a registration at the place of residence and place of stay.
When two registrations are allowed
There are a number of persons for whom it is acceptable to have more than one permanent registration. This applies to those who have dual citizenship. For example, when a person with such status has an apartment in Abkhazia and Moscow. Those. This will not be double registration in Russia, but registration in different states.
In what cases is double registration allowed?
There are many life situations when a second registration may be required:
- long-term treatment in another locality;
- change of place of residence due to work/study, etc.
Temporary registration gives the following rights:
- be observed in the clinic attached to the house;
- receive social guarantees;
- participate in voting;
- take loans from banks (if there are no restrictions set by the bank itself), etc.
Temporary registration is issued for children if they need to get to school or kindergarten:
- in another area of the city;
- in another locality of the country at the place of temporary stay/residence of the parents.
According to the law on education of the Russian Federation, children living in the territory assigned to the school have a preferential right to enrollment in an educational organization, regardless of whether their registration is permanent or temporary.
Only Russian citizens have the right to double registration. This benefit does not apply to foreigners.
Registration procedure
The main points related to obtaining a residence permit for Russian citizens are reflected in the RF PP No. 713. If we are talking about temporary stay, then the application can be submitted:
- directly at the GUVM branch;
- send through your personal account in State Services;
- V ;
- send by registered mail.
When you need to obtain a permanent residence permit, you should contact the passport office.
Required documents
To register, you will first need an application from the person wishing to register. In addition to this, you need:
- documents on ownership of the apartment (or social tenancy agreement);
- permission from the owner (tenant) of the residential premises (if there are several of them, then from all of them);
- general passports of both parties.
It is advisable to study what documents are required for temporary registration.
Deadlines
After submitting an application for permanent registration, GUVM employees are given 3 days to make a decision. Afterwards, the corresponding stamp is placed in the general passport and certificate No. 8 is issued (if necessary).
The time period for obtaining temporary registration may be a little longer, but not more than a week.
Registering in a new apartment
First, let’s determine where citizens are registered. To register at an address, you need to contact the MFC, passport office, or the Federal Migration Service. In addition, it is possible to register through State Services.
Note that every owner of a living space has the right to include relatives, children, or even a stranger into his square meters. But if the tenant does not want to leave the usual square meters, he will have to seek justice in court.
It is important to know: What document is used to formalize the transfer of real estate?
On the other hand, apartment owners do not need to worry that those registered will be able to claim ownership of the property, because registration does not give the right to make property claims, but only to reside at the specified address.
Many people are interested in the question: what does registration give? The law states that registration at the place of residence provides conditions that allow a citizen to exercise his rights and freedoms. For clarity, it’s easier to state what is not available to a person without registration:
- applying for material benefits, social benefits and pensions;
- official employment;
- obtaining a loan from banks.
Registration allows you to use free medical services in clinics, apply to courts, register children in kindergartens and schools serving the area of residence of the registered person.
The procedure for registering an owner in an apartment, provided all documents are provided in a timely manner, is not complicated. There are a number of clarifications regarding the state of the papers that require execution. So, on the date of application, the passport must be valid, undamaged, with all photographs required by age, containing only reliable data. If registration is issued to a person, at the time of providing documents to a minor, an original and a copy of his birth certificate are required.
We list all other documents required for registration.
- Copies and originals of papers on ownership of a new apartment, room, lease agreement, warrant . The originals, after verification with copies, are returned to the owner. According to the law, specialists can request this information on their own, but it is recommended to supplement the package of documents with copies of orders in order to speed up the registration process.
- Standard form application . It will be issued by a specialist; the application form is often posted on information boards. In some institutions, employees issue an arrival slip to those applying for registration.
- Owners' consent . It is not the owners who need to fulfill this requirement. The presence of home owners with the necessary documents is also required during registration. The owner writes a statement of consent in any form, in the presence of an employee of the organization issuing registration documents. The application must indicate the exact address, name of the housing, and the relationship to the housing of the person writing his consent (owner, landlord, tenant). If the apartment is not privatized, then consent for another citizen to register in it must be given by all persons registered in it, as well as by the landlord (municipality).
- Departure sheet – confirmation that the citizen has already been discharged from his previous place of residence. It should not be required as a requirement, but its presence is necessary to complete the registration process.
If a person needs to register in an apartment, but is not able to come to the passport office in person, then he can issue a power of attorney for registration. But before you go to a notary to draw up a document, you should check with the employees of the registration authority whether they will register a person at the place of residence using a power of attorney. Information on how to register in an apartment without the presence of the owner is here.
As soon as the documents are submitted, the employee issues a receipt confirming the acceptance of their kit for verification.
When applying for registration, you should not worry about whether you need to pay a state registration fee, since this procedure is completely free, except if you decide to use the paid services of passport office specialists.
It is worth remembering that all MFC institutions, housing departments and other institutions only receive, check and transmit information to the Migration Service (MS), which is the main body in charge of registration. MS deregisters at the previous place of registration, simultaneously with the registration of a new place of registration.
The procedure takes 6-7, rarely more than 9-10 days. As a result, adults receive a stamp in their passport indicating the date and address of registration. Children are given a certificate of registration.
Moving between regions and cities, people are interested in how to register in an apartment if they are registered in another city. Obtaining registration at the point of arrival must be carried out regardless of where you were registered before. Registration or deregistration in the city of last residence occurs before or during the receipt of registration at the place of final arrival.
In connection with the new trend of buying housing in new buildings, the status of the so-called studios is interesting. After all, in fact they are considered non-residential premises. Therefore, a reasonable question arises: is it possible to live in a studio apartment? Lawyers allow the possibility of registration at the address of a studio apartment if it belongs to the housing stock.
Is it possible to be registered in two apartments at the same time?
Since, when registering in one apartment, you must check out or deregister at the previous address within 7 days, registration in two places at the same time is only possible at the moment when a registration stamp has been placed at the place of arrival, but have not yet been registered at the old address take off.
This is important to know: Is it possible to privatize a share in a municipal apartment?
Or, if we are talking about temporary registration, when citizens, having a residence permit in a city apartment, become registered at the place of arrival for rest and recreation in a sanatorium, boarding house, etc.
Caring parents are interested in advance about how to register a newborn child in an apartment, and this is correct. The baby should be registered at the place of residence as quickly as possible. How to discharge a child from an apartment and register him in another, read more here. There are a number of conditions that must be met when registering and deregistering young citizens.
Features of registration in a mortgaged apartment
There are no obstacles to registering in an apartment yourself and registering your closest relatives, even if the property is pledged. In some cases, there are contradictions between legislation in the capital and in the regions.
In fact, passport office employees often refer to one of the attachments to the post. No. 859-pp dated October 31, 2006 (Moscow government). It says here that in order to register for a period of six months or more, the consent of the pledge holder is required. However, this application contradicts the order of the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation No. 208, 2007, which contains a list of documents for registration (passport, application for registration, document grounds for temporary residence at a given address). The regulations state that the basis may be a lease or sublease agreement, as well as the consent of the owner, but nothing is said about the mortgagee.
Temporary and permanent registration: what is the difference? Is it possible to have two at the same time?
Registration at the place of residence is registration in the living space, which is the actual place of residence. This could be an apartment of relatives, friends, rented or official housing, a hostel, a sanatorium, and even a hotel if a person stays there for more than 90 days.
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Starting from 91 days, the absence of a residence stamp is considered an administrative violation . Moreover, punishment threatens not only the tenant, but the owner of the property (Article 19.15.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses). Temporary registration can be obtained by personal application in the presence of the owner of the residential premises.
Do I need to check out to make a temporary registration? Position of migration legislation
There are two forms of registration in Russia: permanent and temporary. The Constitution provides citizens with the right to freedom of movement, while their responsibilities include registration at their place of residence or stay. These two forms of registration are not mutually exclusive.
Is it possible to have temporary and permanent registration at the same time?
Registration of permanent and temporary registrations is regulated by the Federal Law “On the Right of Citizens to Freedom of Movement...” and the Registration Rules of 1995. Temporary registration is mandatory if a citizen stays away from his place of residence for more than 90 days. A hotel, sanatorium, or residential premises (for example, a rented apartment) can serve as a temporary place of stay. Temporary registration is also necessary if a person is registered in one place, but actually lives in the same city at a different address.
If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, please contact us through the online consultant form or call :
Permanent registration is issued at the place of residence. This form of registration is also called registration. A permanent registration mark is affixed to the passport, while a temporary registration mark is fixed in the form of a certificate. Documents regarding a change of residence must be submitted to regulatory authorities within 7 days.
Russian migration legislation does not prohibit citizens from simultaneously having two types of registration: permanent and temporary. There are no restrictions in this regard.
For example, a citizen is registered in the same apartment with his parents. After graduating from school, he went to study in another city and rented an apartment there. Since he will live in a place other than his permanent residence for a long period of time, he should worry about registering.
Is it necessary to cancel the main registration in this case and check out of the parents’ apartment? The legislative position in this case is this: temporary registration does not cancel the validity of permanent registration. When registering temporarily, you do not need to check out from your place of permanent registration. There is no temporary registration stamp in the passport: the citizen receives a paper certificate.
But if for objective reasons a citizen had to be discharged from his place of residence, he can apply for temporary registration at any time, even without a stamp in his passport.
If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem, please contact us through the online consultant form or call :
Is it possible to have two registrations at the same time?
You cannot have two registrations at the same time. A person can only be registered in one place, which is indicated in the passport. Purposefully obtaining a new registration without canceling the old one is illegal.
The only innovation that has simplified the registration procedure is that now there is no need to separately cancel the old registration. You can cancel your old registration and apply for a new permanent registration at the same time.
How to terminate a previous temporary registration when applying for a new one
By default, the old temporary registration expires automatically after the date specified in the certificate. The maximum validity period of temporary registration is 5 years. If the registration is not renewed within the time frame specified in the certificate, it will be cancelled.
If a citizen has decided to terminate the temporary registration early, he should contact the territorial office of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with an application. This can be done personally to the citizen with a passport (or other identification document) and a certificate of temporary registration, or the necessary documents can be sent by mail.