How long can you live without legal registration?

What is the need?

Is it possible to live without registration? If you plan to live in a certain place permanently, then you definitely need to apply for registration . This will help not only avoid punishment, but will eliminate many other problems: issues with employment, placement in a hospital, etc.

However, the law provides for a certain period during which you can live without it.

It is necessary for an “intermediate state”, when a person has been discharged from one place, but has not yet been registered in another.

How long can you be unregistered ?

So, the law gives a period during which a person can walk without registration.

It is equal to exactly 7 days from the date of termination of the previous registration, that is, the person’s discharge.

If you fail to register again within this period, you will face an administrative fine.

Legislative basis

How long can you live without legal registration? What laws govern it? The legislative framework regulating migration issues and others related to them is presented:

Law of the Russian Federation of June 25, 1993 No. 5242-1, which determines the rules for the procedure and deadlines for obtaining registration, as well as the right of citizens to move freely and unimpeded throughout the country;
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 17, 1995. No. 713 determines the procedure for obtaining registration;
Article 19.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation established the procedure and amount of censure in the form of a fine for the lack of any registration;
The Russian Criminal Code punishes fictitious registration.

Without a mark in the passport

How long can you live without registration in your passport? If the passport does not indicate the place of registration, then the period of stay of its owner with such a document legally is 7 days .

This means that the person has already left his previous place of residence and has received a special confirmation paper - a departure slip, as well as a stamp in his passport about the termination of his registration.

How long can you be without registration after discharge? If there is no urgent need to check out at your previous place of residence, it is better not to do this, since from this moment the countdown begins . Registration period after discharge is 7 days.

How long can you stay without registration?

The regulations and laws of the Russian Federation clearly establish the terms without registration, which vary depending on the citizenship of the subject.

For citizens of the Russian Federation, the period of stay without registration is set at 90 days from the date of settlement. During this period, a person with a Russian passport must apply to the nearest representative office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, go to the passport office of the housing office, the HOA office or a multifunctional center and submit the necessary package of documents to obtain temporary or permanent registration. Punishment is provided for violating the terms and norms of migration legislation.

Previously, the legislation required registration of Russians within 7 days, but in 2005 the deadlines were extended to 3 months.

Stamp in the passport

Evidence of temporary or permanent registration is a stamp in the passport or a certificate in the prescribed form. The permanent registration stamp, as well as the registration certificate of the established form, are issued within 3-8 days after submitting the documents.

A prerequisite is the submission of original documents for verification, for which a representative of the passport office, the MFC or the Ministry of Internal Affairs will draw up a receipt for the seizure of documents.

How long can a citizen live without registration after selling an apartment?

In the case of selling real estate and receiving papers on deregistration, the citizen is given a three-month period of being without registration.
During this time, the person must register temporarily or permanently at a new address, for which he will need to go to the passport office and submit an application. If a citizen has not purchased a new residential property, he can be temporarily registered with relatives, register on the basis of a rental agreement, or stay in a hotel or hostel. When choosing the latter method, the citizen no longer has to go to register with the competent authorities, since such a responsibility is assigned to the administration of the settlement site. They are obliged to notify the migration service of this fact within 24 hours after arrival.

After discharge

Some interpret the laws incorrectly, believing that the 90-day period allocated for registration begins from the moment of departure from the previous place of residence. In practice, this period begins from the moment of actual arrival at the new place of residence (availability of travel documents, title papers for purchased housing, deed of gift, etc.).

How to live without registration in another city

Residence at an address other than permanent registration within the same locality does not require registration with the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
If a citizen travels outside the city for a long period of time, he must notify the migration service at his location. In case of a long business trip, caring for elderly or sick people and in other situations, it is recommended to issue temporary registration without deregistration from permanent registration at the permanent address of residence.

To prepare such a document, you must provide: a passport, an application, owner documents, a residence permit to the passport office, the MFC or the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the location of the property, and receive the appropriate mark within 3-8 days. Temporary registration can be extended an unlimited number of times, but for a total period of no more than 5 years.

How to legally stay at your place of residence

Registration of permanent registration at the place of permanent residence is possible by providing the following documents to the migration service:

applications for registration;
passports of the applicant and owner;
permission from the owners, a warrant for occupancy, a lease agreement or documents confirming full or shared ownership;

Additionally, the migration inspector may require:

departure sheet;
military ID or registration;
Marriage certificate.

Registration of permanent registration occurs within a 7-day period. If the applicant does not have a certificate of departure from the previous place of residence, the consideration time may be extended to 14 working days.

Based on the results of consideration of the application, the citizen will receive a notification indicating the date and time when he can pick up the completed documents.

How can foreigners live without registration?

The stay of foreigners and stateless persons is regulated by the law “On Migration Registration”, which allows 7 days for registration from the moment of arrival.
Notification of a foreigner's settlement is issued by the receiving party, which may be:

a citizen of the Russian Federation or a foreigner staying in the Russian Federation on legal grounds and having a permanent place of registration or their own housing;
employer, when drawing up an employment contract, or if the person arrived at an official invitation or on a business trip.

This is important to know: How to find out a person’s registration?

The following must notify the local department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs about the arrival of a foreigner within 24 hours:

hotels, sanatoriums, hostels;
administration of special detention centers;
management of the penitentiary institution.

Is it possible to live in housing without registration?

It’s worth starting with the fact that, in general, you can live unregistered in an apartment only for 7 days from the date of checkout from the living space, which is your previous place of residence. However, there are some nuances .

For example, what about persons registered in one apartment, but actually living in another, but within the same locality? By law, of course, everyone must be registered in the place where they live.

However, in practice, when the place of registration and the place of actual residence are different, but are located in the same city (village), then there will be no problems.

Individual cases

In certain cases, there are other deadlines that must be met when registering.

Sale/purchase of an apartment

If a person sells his apartment or buys another home, then he needs to submit documents in a week to obtain permanent registration in a new place. But if the deregistration occurs without the opportunity to register at another address on a permanent basis, then the citizen still has 3 months to obtain a temporary registration.

What is your registration?

Registration at the place of residenceRegistration at the place of stay

The citizen must be discharged from the apartment being sold before signing the sales contract. Then a package of documents is submitted for registration of a new registration.

Registration of a newborn and older child

To register a newly born child, you must have a birth certificate. The baby's parents are required to complete this document within 30 days from the birth of the baby (Federal Law No. 143-FZ, Art. 16, Clause 6). Having this document in hand, the baby is permanently or temporarily registered, and in the territory where one of his parents is registered (Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Art. 20).

There are no exact deadlines for registering a newborn at the place of residence, but in any case, after 90 days, the baby must have at least a temporary registration.

Minor children, like adults, must obtain permanent registration within 7 days, temporary - 90 days from the date of settlement. It is easier to register a minor, since the consent of the homeowners is not required if the parent is already registered in the home (RF Government Decree No. 713, section II, clause 12).

Interesting article: What risks does temporary registration pose to the owner?

In another region

If a person does not live at the registration address, it is necessary to obtain temporary or permanent registration in a new place. The registration deadlines are similar to those generally accepted in the country.

Who may not register?

Who can live in an apartment without registration? Even newborn children must live with their parents and be registered.

The deadline for registration of a newborn is 7 days from the date of receipt of the birth certificate , which must be issued no later than a month from the date of birth.

Thus, an infant may not be registered for more than one month and one week .

No one should live in an apartment unregistered, with the exception of those who are registered in another apartment within a given locality or have temporary registration.

How long can a citizen of the Russian Federation stay without registration? How long can you not register without a fine?

No penalty period

How much time is given for registration after discharge without the threat of a fine ?

In order not to receive a fine under Article 19.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, you must register no later than 7 days from the date of discharge from your previous place of residence. Delay in this period of time entails liability.

In exceptional cases, there are relaxations. For example, if the apartment in which the person will be registered is in the process of acquisition and the transaction is delayed for reasons beyond the person’s control, then this may become an exculpatory circumstance and exempt the violator from paying a fine.

This rule is implemented only if there is evidence . A valid reason could also be being hospitalized, an unexpected business trip, etc.

You can find out what liability is provided for the lack of registration of a minor in our other article.

What does the law say?

There is Federal Law No. 5242-1, which clearly indicates the deadlines for registration.

Based on Article 5, registration of citizens at their place of residence is carried out within 90 days . During this period of time, a citizen who does not have permanent registration or does not live at the address of permanent registration must collect a complete package of documents and contact the appropriate department. With the onset of 91 days, the countdown begins. There is a high probability of receiving a fine if law enforcement agencies become aware of a violation of the law.

Article 6 of the law in question also states that a citizen is obliged to register at the place of new residence within 7 days Please note that the countdown does not start from the moment of discharge from the previous territory. The counting of days begins from the date of arrival at the new place of residence.

Information about the new permanent residence is entered into the passport in the form of a stamp.

As for the registration of foreigners, their arrival and stay in the country is regulated by the Federal Law “On Migration Registration” No. 109-FZ. It allows a foreigner 7 days to register from the moment he arrives on the territory of the Russian Federation.

Interesting article: Features of the discharge of a person with temporary registration

The following representatives must also inform government authorities about the arrival of a person from another country:

responsible persons of hotels, sanatoriums, holiday homes, etc. institutions;
administration of special detention centers;
management of social institutions where foreigners can temporarily stay.

Employees of institutions must notify the leadership of government agencies of the arrival of a foreigner within 24 hours . The need for temporary registration is determined individually depending on the situation.