Today, one of the most common problems faced by many citizens of the Russian Federation is the enrollment of a child in preschool institutions. An important role in this matter is given to the place of registration of the child. Statistics show that many citizens do not live at their place of registration and therefore have problems receiving services from government agencies. Let’s look in more detail at the main points related to the temporary registration of a child for kindergarten, what the deadlines are, and the registration procedure.
Kindergarten by registration or place of residence
Very often, parents encounter certain difficulties associated with enrolling their child in kindergarten if he does not have registration at the address to which the kindergarten itself is assigned. As a rule, parents try to achieve justice and find legal grounds and opportunities to place their child in the chosen kindergarten. Many try to do this by appealing to the prosecutor's office or local administrative court. Citizens refer to the legislation of the Russian Federation and, directly, the Constitution.
It is worth noting that preschool education is currently not compulsory, so references to laws may not be appropriate.
Regarding questions about enrolling a child in kindergarten, you should refer to Federal Law No. 293 “On Education”. It specifies the order in which children are enrolled.
It is worth noting that problems with enrollment do not arise for those citizens who have made permanent or temporary registration for their child on time.
Options for getting a place in kindergarten without permanent registration
Problems with admission to a preschool educational institution may arise if:
- there is no permanent registration;
- the actual place of residence does not coincide with what is indicated in the passport;
- the selected institution is located in another district or city.
Below are described the ways in which it is possible to take your child to the preschool institution that you have chosen without having a permanent residence permit.
Temporary registration
Registration at the place of residence in the area where the garden is located is the best option. It is enough for one of the parents to register so that the minor has the opportunity to register at the same address.
You cannot register one child. According to the law (Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Article 20, paragraph 2), a child under 14 years of age must live with one of the parents. The owner of the property cannot object to registering the child at the place of registration of his parent.
Therefore, if the parent himself does not have a residence permit in the place of his actual residence, then he must first obtain one. In this case, when applying for temporary registration, the presence of the owner of the living space is mandatory. When the parent is registered, the child is registered without the consent of the owner of the property.
What is your registration?
Registration at the place of residenceRegistration at the place of stay
If you have a notarized lease agreement, then you can obtain temporary registration without the consent of the owner of the premises.
If you have temporary registration, you can submit documents to enroll your child in kindergarten. This does not mean that the baby will be able to go to kindergarten right away. He will be put on a waiting list. When a free place becomes available, parents will be notified.
Interesting article: Why does a child need a registration and how to do it?
The list of those who can count on more space in the garden than others is given in the table below:
| Name of right | Transfer |
| Extraordinary | Children have the right:
|
| First priority | Children have the right:
|
| Predominant | Children have the right:
|
The list of benefits in each city may differ, as they are determined by the city administration based on currently existing federal laws.
Getting a sponsorship spot
When enrolling in a preschool educational institution, it is possible to pay for a place, called “Sponsorship”. The manager gives a list of what is needed for the institution. You provide the kindergarten with what it needs and in return your child is given a place.
From the experience of modern mothers, we can say that voluntary sponsorship of 10 thousand rubles and more is widespread everywhere. Therefore, in order to count on a place in kindergarten, the amount of the contribution must be significant. Is this considered a bribe and something illegal? Rather yes than no.
Private institution
If there are no places in a budgetary public garden, you can find a way out by paying for a private organization. There are a lot of such gardens at the moment. Prices vary. When enrolling, no one will ask for registration and you will not need to wait for a place to become available.
Interesting article: How to obtain temporary registration in Yekaterinburg?
Temporary registration
Parents often wonder whether it is possible to register their child temporarily and enroll in kindergarten.
In fact, everything will depend on where the family lives. For example, in Moscow or St. Petersburg it is almost impossible to get a place in a kindergarten without permanent registration. As a rule, a certain number of places are allocated for children with temporary registration.
In the regions it is much easier to enroll a child in kindergarten and this can be done with temporary registration.
How to obtain a temporary registration for a child for kindergarten
Temporary registration has its own algorithm for designing the procedure itself:
- First, parents need to collect a package of documents.
- One of the parents must write a statement. It can be submitted either through the government services portal or in person.
- The applicant must come to the territorial office of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with a prepared package of documents and an application and submit them. The applicant will receive a receipt confirming receipt of this application for consideration.
- After the documents are verified by the authorities, the applicant will receive a notification in which a deadline will be assigned when he will need to appear to collect the temporary registration certificate.
Will they be accepted into kindergarten without registration and is temporary registration sufficient?
The legislation defines a regulated package that determines what documents are needed to enroll a child in kindergarten:
- Passport of the parent (guardian, if the child is being raised under guardianship, without parents).
- Birth certificate of a minor.
- A document indicating the place of registration or temporary registration of the child.
This is interesting: Risks and dangers of temporary registration of a child for a homeowner
It turns out that registering is extremely important when registering a child for kindergarten.
What are the deadlines for applying?
In order to understand for what period a child can be temporarily registered, it is necessary to refer to the legislation of the Russian Federation. Thus, the period itself is set by the parties where the child is registered (the owner of the apartment) and the parent (the child’s representative). It is definitely worth considering that the minimum period provided for by law is six months. The maximum period allotted for temporary registration of any citizen is five years.
According to the law, a citizen must obtain temporary registration within 90 days from the date of his move from permanent to temporary residence.
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The applicant needs to understand that upon expiration of the temporary registration period, he will need to renew his registration if he plans to continue living at this place of residence. To do this, it will be necessary to agree on this decision with the owner of the property, as well as re-submit documents for the temporary registration procedure.
Where to go
You can submit a package of documents and an application for temporary registration of a child for kindergarten to the following government agencies:
- to the territorial body of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- via mail;
- through the State Services portal;
- to the Multifunctional Center.
Package of documents
What package of documents do parents need to collect to obtain temporary registration of residence for a child?
- It is necessary to provide a passport of the representative - parent;
- Application on form No. 6;
- Child's birth certificate;
- Consent of the second parent to carry out this procedure;
- Title documents for the apartment in which they plan to register the child;
- Application in form No. 9 - issued by the migration service.
Documents required for temporary registration of a child
Parents should know what documents are needed for temporary registration of a child; the main package includes the following:
- Original passport of one of the parents;
- Birth certificate for the child, and if he is already 14 years old, then his original passport;
- A document on the basis of which the child has the right to live in this apartment - this can be a rental agreement or the consent of the owner of the property, as well as the right of ownership of this living space.
If you are registering one child over 14 years of age, you will need to provide consent from one of the parents for these actions.
You will need to fill out an application for registration at the place where documents are submitted, on special forms issued by employees. Self-submission of documentation can be done through the state portal of the State Service, at www.gosuslugi.ru.
Registration deadlines
The timing of registration of temporary registration will depend directly on the method of submission of documents by parents. To obtain a certificate as quickly as possible, we advise you to contact the territorial office of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in person. In this case, temporary registration will take three days.
If the specialist who will be checking the documents finds any inaccuracies, the period can be extended to a maximum of eight working days.
If the applicant submitted documents for temporary registration via mail, the time for delivery and consideration increases to 7-10 days.
If a citizen has submitted documents to the Multifunctional Center, the period will increase by 1-2 days.
For what reason can they refuse?
It is worth noting that there are cases when a child is required to be admitted to kindergarten even without temporary or permanent registration:
- private kindergarten;
- one of the parents is an employee of this kindergarten;
- military parents;
- when the parents issued a temporary registration for the child;
- if the kindergarten is not staffed.
There are also reasons why parents may be prevented from admitting their child to kindergarten. First of all, parents need to find out if there are free places.
Very often they are refused due to the lack of permanent registration.
How to get a temporary registration for a child for kindergarten
To prepare documents and register a minor at a housing department, housing office, passport office or MFC, applicants will need:
- original identity card of either parent;
- baby's birth certificate;
- a document confirming the residence permit (registration) of the person submitting the paper;
- consent of the second parent (written);
- statement.
Authorized bodies are required to register within 3-8 working days. This service is free.
