Governing laws and regulations

The rules for temporary registration of a child are established in Order No. 288 of the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation, issued in 2012. Residence of persons under 14 years of age is determined by Art. 20 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which establishes the place of residence of such a person at the registration address of one of the parents or guardian. Registration with second-order relatives or third parties is strictly prohibited.

Persons aged 14 to 18 years can register a child without parents, with written permission, in the dormitory at the place of study.

How and where to get a temporary registration for a child

If the parents or one of them already have temporary registration, then the child will have to register with him, since children under 14 years old cannot do this separately by virtue of the law. In order to temporarily register a child in the required territory, you will have to find an owner who is willing to temporarily provide his housing, at least for an adult.

Expert opinion

Alexandrov Dmitry Petrovich

Practicing lawyer with 15 years of experience. Specializes in family law

It will be possible to register a minor with his parent later without the consent of the owner. An application for a child is filled out by his father or mother. Temporary registration is issued at the passport and visa service, multifunctional center or on the State Services portal. The period for registering children cannot exceed the period allowed by the owner or renter for their parents.

This is important to know: What is the fine for lack of registration in 2020. Registration deadlines

Dates for issuing certificates

At the request of a parent or guardian, up to three working days are allotted to carry out registration actions. The time for consideration of the application can be extended to 8 days, if doubts arise about the reliability of the data and documents provided. The review period applies to both registration in a privatized apartment and municipal housing. The deadlines allotted by the legislator for checking documents begin from the moment the document is accepted and the appeal is registered in the general database.

The process of processing the request can be tracked using the registration number on the State Services portal.

Necessity

The child is registered without taking into account living standards, i.e., even if the area of ​​the apartment is insufficient for the citizens registered in it.

Information about the process of providing the service, its nuances and subtleties are regulated by law:

According to Art. 20 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the place of residence is considered to be the address at which a person lives permanently or most of the time. If a citizen discloses information about other housing to third parties, he may have negative consequences from this.

The place of residence of children under
14 years of age and those under guardianship is considered to be the housing of their representatives: parents, guardians, trustees

Options for temporary registration of a minor child

Life situations related to migration forced legislators to provide a procedure for registering different options for temporary registration of a child.

Temporary registration of a minor child without the presence of parents

Registration of minors without the presence of parents applies to persons over 14 years of age.
It is allowed for a child to live at an address different from the parents’ registration, provided the written consent of the father or mother is available. In addition to written permission to temporarily register a child, you need papers that give the right to carry out such actions: a certificate of admission to an educational institution, title documents for housing.

If a child has lost official representatives, he can be temporarily registered in the child's home or with designated foster parents. The procedure for registering a teenager without the presence of parents requires the consent of all legal representatives. If there is no compromise and there is a vital need for temporary registration of a child without parents, the issue can be resolved by filing a claim in court.

Temporary registration of a child for school

Temporary registration of a child is necessary to enroll the child in a school at his/her place of registration. The absence of a residence stamp is a residual reason for refusal of admission to an educational institution.

Some unscrupulous parents deliberately use the institution of temporary registration to obtain preferences - placing their child in the desired school located in another district or region. Despite the harmlessness of such an act, from the point of view of legal representatives, such actions are considered illegal, and if the fact of fictitious temporary registration for the purpose of enrolling a child in school is revealed, then the persons involved in the procedure (both parents and the owner) will face administrative charges. liability in the amount of 100 thousand to 500 thousand or restriction of freedom for up to 36 months.

This is important to know: Documents for registration in SNT

Temporary registration for a newborn baby

To temporarily register a newborn in a residential area, you need:

• documents confirming registration at the place of residence;
• birth certificate indicating the citizenship of the child;
• application of the established form;
• certificate of absence of registration from the second parent (needed if such a situation exists).

The deadline for submitting documents to register a newborn is not defined by law.

Without the owner's consent

Registration of a newborn is carried out without the consent of the owners and persons living at this address.

This rule applies to both privately owned housing and those owned by the municipality.

The only requirement is registration at the place of residence of the parents.

The owner of an apartment or private house does not have the right to interfere with registration, either in the presence of permanent or temporary registration. Exceeding the accommodation standards is also not a reason for refusal to issue documents.

In mortgage housing

Upon concluding a loan agreement, ownership rights are transferred to the borrower at the time of execution of documents.
From this moment, the owner has the right to dispose of the property, except for its alienation until the loan obligations are repaid. Mortgage lending does not carry any encumbrances on the rights associated with the registration and registration of persons living in the apartment. If the bank has written down this provision in the loan agreement, such a clause is worthless and can be canceled in court.

Peculiarities of registration of minors

According to current legislation, until the age of 14, the place of residence of children is recognized as the place of registration of their legal representatives. If the parents live separately and are registered, the child is registered with only one of them.

When registering a minor at the place of residence of both or one of the parents, obtaining the consent of other residents of the living space or owners is not required.

Is it possible to register a child separately from his parents?

A teenager over 14 years old is recognized in Russia as having limited legal capacity. With the written consent of the legal representatives, a child who has not reached the age of majority, but is over 14 years old, can register separately from them. Consent will be sufficient from one of the parents. Together with the parents, the child submits an application for registration to the passport and visa service or to the MFC, where the written consent of the legal representatives is also issued.

This is important to know: How and where to get a registration certificate

Temporarily, a teenager can register in the living space of a close relative with confirmation of the fact of relationship.

Duration and cost of registering a child at the place of stay

The procedure for temporary registration itself takes several days. It will take 3 days to complete the documents. Delays may occur only for technical reasons, but not for long.

For residents of Russia, registration is done without paying a state fee. Citizens of another country, when registering permanently at their place of residence, will have to pay a small state fee of 350 rubles, and temporary registration is also done without paying for the service.

Upon expiration of the period of temporary registration of a minor at the place of stay, he will automatically be deregistered the next day. You will not have to take any additional steps to terminate your registration.

If you need to cancel your temporary registration ahead of schedule, you will need to:

• application on behalf of one of the parents;
• his identity card (passport);
• written approval of the cancellation of registration from the second parent;
• the child's birth certificate or passport, if you already have it.

Cancellation of temporary registration is even faster, on average it will take one day.

Where to submit documents to obtain a certificate of temporary registration of a child?

Citizens of the Russian Federation and foreigners should register by contacting the following services:

• Civil registry office to record the fact of birth and obtain the corresponding document;
• guardianship authorities to obtain supporting documents;
• FMS for registration of temporary registration at the location;
• local authorities that have the right to accept documents for their further transfer to the competent authorities.

This is important to know: Temporary registration in Krasnodar. Registration for foreigners and citizens of the Russian Federation

Documentation

The main document for registration is a birth certificate, and for minors over 14 years - a passport.

If a teenager does not receive an identification document in a timely manner or it is invalid for any reason, registration is not carried out. You cannot register for a residence permit using a foreign passport or temporary ID. Such rules are established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

So, to register a child, the following papers are required:

1. Passport or birth document.
2. Application for registration at the place of residence, form No. 6.
3. Passport of the parent or guardian confirming the registration of the person at the address of residence.

If parents live separately, then a child under 14 years of age is registered at the place of residence of one of them. In this case, you need the passports of the parents and the consent of one of them to register the baby with the other. This requirement is contained in Art. 65 Family Code.

Registration of a child at the place of residence of the parent does not imply the consent of third party owners living in this living space. The consent of the landlord is not required in case of registration in a state or municipal apartment.

Documents confirming housing rights and owner approval are not required. A child over 14 years of age has the right to register separately from his parents.

The following papers will be required:

• passport;
• application form No. 6;
• a document providing the basis for moving in and living, for example, an application from the owner, a court decision, a certificate of ownership, the consent of the landlord.

A child under 14 years of age cannot register separately from their parents or representatives.

Submitting an application through State Services

Many parents and guardians register their child by completing documents through the State Services portal.
To use the functionality of the site, you must register and obtain an electronic signature. Documents for remote application submission should be converted into electronic form and uploaded on the “FMS Services” page. The electronic application form is also filled out there, and the correctness of submission is automatically checked by the system. After processing the application, a notification of invitation to the territory will be sent to the email address specified by the applicant. FMS body for studying registration documents.

The documents must be collected within three days after receiving the notification, otherwise the application will be canceled and the procedure will need to be completed again.

Rights and obligations of the registered and owner

A registered minor has rights and obligations similar to a person with full legal capacity.
Registration gives the right to use living space in compliance with sanitary standards and timely payment of utilities. The registered person does not have any property rights and cannot dispose of the property at his own discretion. The owner of a residential premises is given the right to register citizens and foreigners at his own discretion, as well as to cancel registration in the prescribed manner. But when trying to evict a minor, you should take into account that the proceedings may drag on indefinitely.