Types of citizen registration

The main difference in residence permit and registration is that in the first case a person does not have the right to move freely around the country, but in the second case the citizen is completely free to move.

There are two types of registration:

1. Permanent (at place of residence). It is stamped in the passport, valid for an indefinite period, and carried out at the place of permanent residence.
2. Temporary (at the place of stay). The person is given a certificate; the registration itself is valid for no more than 5 years.

A temporary option is necessary to register a person at his place of stay, where he will be staying for a short time. At the same time, permanent registration is not cancelled.

The difference between registration and temporary registration is the validity period. Registration is a permanent registration at the place of residence, which is carried out by the owners of the living space and is marked in the passport.

What is the difference between registration and registration?

In the Soviet Union there was also such a thing as registration. The Soviet procedure has characteristic differences with modern permanent registration and has similar features with registration at the current place of residence. The difference lies in the form itself - Soviet registration involved registering citizens when traveling on business trips or vacations, and the place of temporary registration was hotels, sanatoriums, and dispensaries.

This is important to know: Checking out of an apartment or house using the State Services portal

The registration differs from the modern form of registration, the need to deregister when changing place of residence. For Soviet registration, the period should not exceed 45 days, and requires mandatory confirmation of the availability of an apartment or house in the new location.

Citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to stay for 90 days at a place other than their permanent registration address without registering, and for periods exceeding three months, to obtain temporary registration without deregistration at their place of permanent residence. Responsibility for violating migration laws is also different - in the Soviet Union, penalties were more severe.

Features of permanent registration

Permanent registration gives the right to reside at a specific address, which is noted in the citizen’s passport.

A person with such a stamp at a certain address has the following advantages:

• a citizen registered in a given territory can become a participant in the privatization process if the housing is municipal;
• has the right to express his opinion regarding the registration of other persons in this living space;
• the opportunity to provide permanent residence registration for friends and relatives at this address.

If a person is permanently registered in a city of federal significance, then he can stay in the corresponding region without temporary registration for longer than 90 days.

Design rules

To obtain permanent registration, you must go to the passport office at your new place of residence with a full package of documents. You must first check out from your previous place of residence. It is acceptable for the passport office to issue a visa from your previous place of residence. If employees of this institution refuse to do this on their own, then their actions are illegal.

At the passport office you need to fill out an application on form No. 6. They can register in 1 day if the citizen was discharged from his previous place of residence in advance. If not, the period may take up to two weeks.

Main differences between types of registrations

Permanent and temporary registration are united by one purpose. They control the movement of residents and non-residents on the territory of the Russian Federation. In the absence of the opportunity to become permanently registered, they receive temporary registration. This procedure is in demand in large cities.

If you change your permanent location within 7 days, you need to visit the FMS authorities to re-register. If a person stays for more than 90 days outside his assigned place of permanent residence, he must request a temporary certificate from the FMS office.

The difference between temporary registration and permanent registration:

If, with permanent registration, a citizen needs to move to a rented apartment for a long period of time, he needs to apply for a temporary one. Both varieties of this type of accounting can coexist.

Rules for registration of permanent registration

Carried out at your place of residence. To carry out this procedure, you will need the following documents:

• Statement of the established form;
• Passport, birth certificate for minors or military ID;
• Documented basis of residence.

If a personal identification document is expired, registration is carried out after its re-issuance.

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When completing a new registration, a departure slip is presented. It is issued upon completion of the specified procedure.

Documentary basis for residence

The main document is considered to be the title documents for real estate. They confirm the applicant’s rights to own housing.

Depending on the situation, there are a number of papers that serve as the basis for accounting:

• Statement/statements from the owner/owners of the premises;
• Written permission from all residents and the landlord and tenant when moving into municipal property;
• A court decision to issue an apartment to the applicant.

If the information specified in the basis is under the jurisdiction of the competent services, an authorized FMS employee makes a request for its provision. But the registration period is extended to 8 days.

Features of registration at the dacha

To register a house built on the territory of a gardening partnership, a strong argument is needed.

The term “individual residential building” means a building for one family, with no more than 3 floors.

Registration conditions:

Procedure for temporary registration

If you plan to change your place of residence for more than 90 days, you should register at your new location.

Example. An individual owns an apartment. She is assigned as a permanent place of residence, but he rents another place. In this situation, the citizen must submit papers for temporary registration at the address of the rented apartment.

Registration of foreigners is the responsibility of the receiving party. If Russian partners cannot do this for valid reasons, a citizen of another state visits the FMS in person. Foreign tourists are required to fill out registration cards at the hotel.

Registration mechanism

After signing a social or commercial rental agreement, they contact the FMS inspector with the following package of papers, which is slightly different from the previous one:

• Completed application form of the established form;
• Identity document;
• Documented possibility of temporary stay in the designated premises.

If written permission from the owner of the property is provided as the basis document, it is signed in the presence of a notary.

There are 3 ways to apply:

Responsibility for violation of registration deadlines

The amount of monetary penalties is as follows:

• For unregistered persons - from 2,000 to 3,000 rubles. For residents of Moscow and St. Petersburg, the amount increases from 3,000 to 5,000 rubles;
• For owners of premises who rented out housing to persons without registration - from 2,000 to 5,000 rubles, in Moscow and St. Petersburg - from 5,000 to 7,000 rubles.

The need to obtain registration facilitates control over the flow of population on the territory of the Russian Federation. Since this obligation is prescribed at the legislative level, it is important to adhere to these standards.

Required Documentation

In addition to the application, you must submit the following documents:

• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• birth certificate for children under 14 years of age;
• a document confirming ownership of the property;
• contract basis: inheritance document, purchase and sale agreement, transfer as a gift;
• If you checked out in advance, you will need a departure slip.

The passport office employee must check the presence of all necessary documents and pick up the passport to make the appropriate entry.

Basic provisions of temporary registration

Temporary registration is carried out at the place of stay and must be recorded no later than 3 months after the move. Otherwise, it is an administrative offense with a fine.

Advantages and disadvantages

Temporary recording has a number of advantages:

• quickly processed;
• you can officially get a job;
• You can reduce the cost of utility bills at your place of permanent residence.

But temporary registration also has a number of disadvantages:

• it is impossible to obtain an insurance policy if a citizen is registered but not employed;
• You cannot get a mortgage loan;
• there is no access to the full list of government services.

If there is a certificate, a citizen has the opportunity to register a minor there without the consent of the owners.

How to apply

For registration, you must provide the following documents to the passport office:

• application form;
• copy of the passport;
• arrival slip;
• owner's consent to registration;
• a document confirming the owner's rights to this premises.

After checking all the documents, the applicant will be issued a certificate of temporary registration. This requires a maximum of 3 days.

Rights and obligations

Newly registered citizens are required to pay utility bills and maintain the property of the owners in order.

A citizen receives the following rights:

• you can complete all the documentation that a person needs at the moment;
• allowed to issue loans and credits;
• receiving social benefits;
• you can enroll your children in school and kindergarten;
• You can take part in the process of privatization of premises on the territory of which the citizen is registered.

Banks do not really trust citizens with temporary registration, so getting a consumer loan is theoretically possible, but quite difficult.

Validity

For foreign citizens, the period of temporary registration should be no more than 1 year. For citizens of the Russian Federation – maximum 5 years.

Main differences

There are quite significant differences between these two types of registration.

Objects and application situations

Registration of PR is possible only in premises that are intended for permanent residence (for example, apartments, private houses, rooms, etc.). It doesn’t matter at all whether the living space is privately owned, state or municipal property.

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Registration of VR is possible in case of long-term residence of a person in a boarding house, hotel, holiday home, hostel, tourist center, etc.

Registration deadlines and penalties for violation

A person who has changed his place of residence must obtain a permanent registration within 7 days. This period will not be counted from the moment the discharge was made, but directly from the time the person arrived at the new place.

When receiving a temporary registration, each person is given a period of 3 months. If there is PR at the same time, it does not lose its power. There is also no need to additionally deregister.

If there is no PR, you must obtain a PR at your permanent location. The process for obtaining two types of registration is almost the same:

1. A package of documents is being collected.
2. Documents are submitted to the MFC or FMS.
3. After registration is completed, documents are collected.

When the deadlines set by law for registration are violated, a fine must be paid.

There are also cases when there is no temporary registration and the law is not violated. For example, a citizen has real estate in the same city and he has a PR. In this situation, there is no need to make a VR indicating your location.

The fine is issued not for the fact that there is no VR, but for the fact that the person always lives in another place and does not go through the registration procedure.

To issue a fine, the police need significant evidence, which is sometimes very difficult to collect. According to the law, no one can infringe on freedom of movement, as well as choice of place of residence.

What is your registration?

Registration at the place of residenceRegistration at the place of stay

Registration procedure

The differences between PR and VR lie not only in the purposes of use, but also in how the procedure for processing documents is carried out.

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Registration of PR is carried out as follows:

1. Contact the nearest FMS office.
2. Collect a package of documents and add to it an application for registration of PR.
3. If a stranger is registering, add the owner's written consent to the procedure.
4. When registering children over 14 years of age, they must be present in person during the procedure.
5. In a week the PR will be issued.

To do VR, you need to go through a simple procedure:

1. Take a passport (for minor children - a birth certificate), an application signed by both parties (the owner of the apartment and the person who wants to register there), a rental agreement and a document confirming the right of ownership.
2. Submit all documents to the passport office or the FMS office at your place of temporary residence.
3. Come on the specified day to pick up your VR certificate.

The applicant receives the form no later than 3 days from the date the application was submitted. The maximum period for issuing a VR is 8 days.

When making a temporary registration, it is not necessary to be removed from permanent registration.

If there are other apartment owners, then each of them must give their permission to this procedure.

There are several ways to submit documents:

• to the FMS in person;
• by sending by mail;
• using the State Services portal (electronically).

Registration of VR is completely free, so no contributions are required.

Appearance

There are some differences regarding appearance:

• a permanent type of registration is placed directly in the passport in the form of a stamp;
• temporary registration is done in the form of a special certificate of registration at the place of permanent location (a separate sheet is issued).

Validity periods

At the place of residence, the permanent type of registration is indefinite, i.e. it will be considered valid until the person himself wants to be deregistered (for example, in the case of moving or buying a new home). The discharge procedure can also be carried out by court decision.

PR is put in the passport. The address and date when the person became registered, as well as the date of withdrawal are indicated.

BP has a specific validity period. It can be issued for a minimum (30 days) or maximum (5 years) period. The document always indicates the date when the person was registered and the expiration date of the document. VR ceases to be valid after a certain period.

If necessary, you can extend the temporary residence permit by collecting the documents again.

How to change temporary registration to permanent

To change temporary registration to permanent registration in the same housing, it is necessary that the applicant has rights to this territory.

If, during the privatization process, the temporarily registered person became one of the owners of the apartment, then after receiving the relevant document in hand, you must contact the passport office, write an application, provide all the papers and wait for the coveted stamp to be placed in the passport.

Since the same address cannot have both registrations at the same time, as soon as the applicant is issued a passport with a registration stamp, his certificate of non-permanent registration becomes invalid.

According to the constitution, citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to move freely throughout the country. But at the same time, it is important that they comply with the law and undergo the registration procedure at the place of stay where they have been staying for more than 3 months. Otherwise, a fine is provided for individuals and legal entities. Owners of housing where an unregistered resident lives may also suffer. To obtain a temporary or permanent residence permit, you must contact the passport office with documents confirming the right to register in this territory.

What is the difference between temporary and permanent registration

A citizen permanently resides in some place. Historically, every person has a living space that belongs to himself or his immediate family, where he is permanently registered.

In some cases, a person leaves the specified place for various reasons. This could be a business trip, job search or tourism. But in such a situation, the local FMS authority should be notified if he expects to stay there for 90 days or more.

Temporary registration is issued at the place of stay.

It could be:

• hospital;
• sanatorium;
• hotel;
• camping;
• tourist base;
• ordinary apartment.

Permanent registration can only be in residential premises (house, apartment, allocated room).

The differences between these types of citizen registration are in the timing. Temporary registration is provided for a period of up to 5 years, and you can live without registration for up to 90 days. Permanent - no time limit, but the citizen must notify the FMS within 7 days after moving in.

Application form for registration at the place of residence