The legislative framework

The procedure for official registration. accounting in Russia undergoes periodic changes. This is necessary to improve the system and make it more convenient for the citizens of the country. To achieve this, the government is updating existing legislation.

To find out all the nuances of registration, you need to study the information of federal laws, as well as legal norms that are officially in force in the current 2020.

Scroll:

1. The Civil Code of Russia indicates that every citizen of the country must undergo official registration at their actual place of residence.
2. The Russian Civil Code lists information about the liability that a person will bear in case of violation of current rules or fraud. Information on penalties and actual amounts of official fines can be found in legal provisions.
3. The Housing Code establishes rules related to real estate and living in it. This information in the document does not apply to infants and children under 18 years of age.
4. The RF IC specifies the rights of adults and minors to reside, as well as information for representatives of young citizens before they come of age.
5. Federal Law 5242-1, 5 and 6 articles. The official document contains information about freedom of movement within the Russian Federation and stay in the country.
6. Government Decree 713, issued in 1995. The PP contains complete information about the possibility of living without a valid registration, the timing of registration, and the reasons for official registration.
7. The Criminal Code specifies a list of penalties for fictitious registration.

Legislative standards for registration and deregistration of citizens of the Russian Federation are indicated in each of the above documents.

Watch the video: “Registration at the place of residence. Registration, check out from the apartment."

How long after discharge do you need to register - Registration period after discharge (registration) 2020

Re-registration of citizens can be carried out on various grounds. For example, the procedure can be carried out during a voluntary move to a new place of residence, or forced eviction. Also, registration and deregistration can be carried out upon temporary arrival or departure from the country.

We recommend reading: Procedure for Selling a Car in 2020

Although failure to register is not considered a serious violation, it can negatively affect certain circumstances and interfere with the rhythm of life and comfort. For example, for Russians this will cause problems with employment, and for foreigners - deportation and a ban on entry into the territory of the Russian Federation for several years. In addition, you will have to pay a fine established by the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

Discharge rules

There are a number of established rules for check-out and registration at a new apartment that simplify the registration process. A citizen of the Russian Federation can choose one of 4 main methods:

1. Automatic procedure through registration in a new living space. The registration process will be easier than in other cases, since there is no need to deal with deregistration. The procedure for checking out of an apartment and registering at another address is simplified due to the automatic cancellation of registration.
2. Sometimes a person needs to leave the room to literally nowhere. The procedure is a simple deregistration. You will have to visit special authorities and fill out an official application. You need to have a personal passport with you, which the organization’s employees will take with you for a certain period until the end of the operation. Usually they try not to delay the extract, so the procedure is carried out on the day the application is submitted, but department employees can hold the document for 7 days if there are reasons for this.
3. Extract using a proxy. The method is used when a citizen himself cannot come to the passport office and officially deregister. A person has the right to ask a trusted person for a service. You will have to draw up the appropriate paper, which will be endorsed by a notary. The certified document should not be general, but special; it is advisable to check the details at the notary’s office. The passport office rarely undertakes to carry out an operation using a power of attorney (even a properly executed one), since some scammers use this approach. Therefore, it is recommended to call the organization in advance and ask if they will perform the procedure. The authorized person will also have to fill out the application correctly and bring an identity document.
4. Extract through State Services. To carry out the operation online, you need to go to the structure’s website and select the “Withdrawal from Regulatory Accounting” tab. Then you will need to read the information that appears and confirm the action by clicking on the “Get service” button. As the procedure progresses, hints will appear in new windows so that the user does not get confused. You will need to fill out the blank forms with personal data and confirm the deregistration action. As soon as the operation is completed on the website, you will need to visit the FMS service within 3 days to provide the original documents. The user will not have to pay additional state fees, since the service is provided free of charge in any region. If employees demand money, then you should call the head of the department and find out the reasons. The simplest option is the first one, since the person will not have to register at the new place of residence when registering. To simplify the task with a different situation, you can use the “Government Services” portal. But before working with the site, you need to register and confirm your identity remotely or at the authority indicated on the city map.

Watch the video: “Government services. Registration and check-out online.”

Registration dates after discharge 2020

Today, buying and selling an apartment is one of the most popular types of real estate transactions. The sale of an apartment implies that the former owner loses his ownership rights to this property, and is also deprived of the rights to use this object. It follows from this that if he is registered in the apartment being sold, he must be deregistered. After discharge, the citizen is obliged to register again at a new place of registration, and this must be done within the period established by law.

We recommend reading: Income Tax Rebate for Children in 2020

Dear readers! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique. At the legislative level, certain deadlines were established during which, after being discharged from an apartment, room or private residential building, it is mandatory to register at a new place of residence. If a citizen does not yet have a new place of residence when selling an apartment, this does not mean that he cannot leave it. More important for him is the period during which he must register at his new place of residence. A citizen must register in a new apartment within 7 days. If he has nowhere to register, he must register temporarily at his actual place of residence. But this does not apply to minor children; if they were registered in the apartment being sold, then before concluding the transaction you need to take care of the place of their new registration. The registration process itself is regulated by Government Decree No. 713 of July 17, 1995. According to this regulatory act, the procedure for registration for citizens of the Russian Federation, foreigners, as well as the deadlines are determined.

Permitted period of residence without official registration

If a person plans to live in Russia permanently, then he must obtain a residence permit.

This is the only way a citizen can avoid punishment in the form of a fine and other problems, for example:

• employment issue;
• use of medical care.

The government has established a specific period during which every resident of the Russian Federation is required to register. This is the so-called “intermediate state”, when a person has officially left the living space, but has not yet managed to register in another one.

The permitted period of residence without registration in the Russian Federation is a maximum of 90 days for a Russian citizen from the moment of official cancellation of the previous registration. If you fail to comply with the conditions and exceed the period, you may receive an administrative fine.

How much time is given for registration at a new place of residence?

You will need to submit a written application in the required form to the migration service. You will also need to fill out a special form indicating your new address. After this, you need to hand over your passport to the responsible employee so that he can put a special mark. On average, all this takes three business days. The exception is when there are complicating circumstances. Then the process may take a longer time.

1. A written application is submitted in a certain form. Contact the GUVM department at the new address.
2. The passport and other official papers are handed over to the employee who will deal with this issue.
3. Special forms are filled out.
4. Registration is issued within three working days if you have a departure certificate. By the way, if this official paper is not available, then the process may take up to 14 working days.

We recommend reading: Announcement in MKD About Vandalism

What does registration give?

A person located in Russia must have legal registration at a specific place of residence or stay, so that it is easier for the government to track population migration. But there are no strict requirements for this, because a citizen can have official registration in one place, but actually live at a different address.

This condition applies within the city and does not cause problems. But if you go to another locality and live there without registration, you will not be able to obtain medical care or get a job.

It is for this reason that mandatory registration is required.

Features of registering citizens in the country

There are certain rules related to the registration of citizens in the country:

1. The territorial FMS service deals with issues of migration policy and official registration.
2. Having checked into any hotel or inn, the administration is obliged to transfer information about the person to the relevant authorities. Thus, the government will know about the situation of a particular citizen.
3. When entering a hotel or other similar establishment, a person cannot check in without presenting a personal passport, which contains complete information about him. All this is also needed for maintaining statistics.

The rules for registering citizens have definitions that are worth knowing.

A residence is the property where a person actually lives.

Location address – hotel, boarding house, as well as similar institutions that are not the place of actual residence.

How long before you need to re-register after official discharge?

How long can you live without registration?

How long it takes to register after discharge depends on the citizenship of the individual subject. For the Russian population, the period was significantly increased compared to foreigners.

Russian

If a person has Russian citizenship and is in the country, then he can live without official registration for 90 days after discharge.

Within the specified period, you must appear with your passport at the official state office. structures. After this, you will need to complete one of two types of registration. Previously, the period was 7 days, but since 2005 it has been extended to 3 months. At this time, you can walk without registration after discharge.

For foreigners

Less time is given for registration if, after discharge, guests of the state wish to stay for a longer period. The period for registration is 7 days.

Notification of a foreigner's arrival is officially issued by the receiving party:

1. A citizen of the Russian Federation or a person from another state who is legally in Russia and has officially registered housing and registration.
2. The head of the institution that concludes the employment contract. The head of the department can deal with these issues if the foreigner came to the Russian Federation to work on a business trip or an official invitation.

Within 24 hours, information about the arrival of a citizen of another state must be transmitted to the Ministry of Internal Affairs by:

1. Hotels, any sanatoriums, hostels and other types of similar institutions.
2. Official special detention centers.
3. Management of the penitentiary institution where the foreign citizen arrived.

After the sale of residential property

When a number of circumstances arise, people are concerned about the question of whether it is possible to be without registration (after being discharged) after the sale of the apartment and the official removal from the state.
accounting. Without a new residence stamp, they can legally remain in this status for only 3 months. During this period, you will need to register with a new address. You must make an appointment at the passport office and fill out a correct application in the prescribed form. If a new living space has not yet been purchased, you can temporarily register with relatives or check into a hostel or hotel. If the latter method is chosen, the citizen will not have to register with the relevant authorities, since this procedure will be handled by the administration of the institution. Hotel employees are required to inform the migration service within 24 hours about the fact that a new tenant has checked in.

In another locality

How to register in a private house

If the registration address actually differs from the place of residence (unofficial) in a certain locality, then the citizen needs to come to the MFC to notify employees that he has arrived in the city and lives without having registration in it.

If a person finds himself in such conditions due to a business trip or caring for an unhealthy relative, he will need to obtain temporary registration, but will not have to remove himself from the official register at his actual place of residence.

To obtain a temporary registration you will need the following package of documents:

1. Personal passport.
2. A correctly drawn up application (the form will be issued on site).
3. Papers from the owner confirming the fact that he allows residence in his house.

At the place of residence

To be officially registered at your place of residence at the MFC you need to submit:

1. It is correct to draw up an application that indicates the goal - registration with the official state. accounting
2. Passports - one from the owner of the property, the other from the applicant.
3. Permission from the owner of the property or other document confirming the fact of ownership of the property.

The migration inspector also has the right to request the following documents for examination:

1. Certificate of departure from the previous apartment.
2. Certificate of registration or military ID.
3. Certificate of official marriage.

It takes approximately 7 days to properly register officially.

If the citizen does not have an official certificate of departure from his previous home. area, this period can be extended to two weeks. The necessary documents are submitted to the organization, and the citizen must pick up the notification on the appointed day.

Established periods of registration after discharge

The procedure itself for extracting from the previous address and registering at the new one takes a little time, but there is a process of preparing documents; some papers must be obtained at the place of previous residence in advance. After changing their place of residence, car owners will also have to register them at a new address, and those liable for military service will have to withdraw and then register with the military.

We recommend reading: What expenses can a kindergarten incur in 2020?

How to prove how long he has been there? He can always refer to the fact that he arrived recently. Permanent registration is another matter; its absence will indicate that the passport does not have the necessary stamp.

Nuances of registration in 2020

If a person does not have any type of registration, then he needs to start registering and not delay the procedure in order to avoid a fine. To do this, you need to come to specialized authorities and collect a specific package of documents.

What documents are needed for registration

Institutions and documents

List of official bodies where you can contact for registration:

1. Passport Office. Usually people turn to this department first.
2. MFC. Before visiting the branch, it is advisable to call the registry and find out if they are engaged in registration.

After the public services website appears, employees may refuse the request and recommend doing the operation yourself through the portal.

1. The official resource of State Services can be used if the account is not only created, but also confirmed.
2. Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Bring with you a package of official documents:

1. Passport (photocopies are not accepted). Any document that confirms a person’s identity can be used. But if you don’t have a passport, then it is advisable to contact the operator in advance and discuss the details.
2. A correctly completed application that must be filled out according to the sample in the organization where the person applies for help.
3. Consent of the property owner in writing. If there are several owners, then each must endorse a document confirming the fact of rights to the living space.
4. When the interested person cannot independently obtain registration, he must first draw up a power of attorney from a notary in the prescribed form.
5. Certificate for living area, which indicates the rights of the owner.

If you have to leave one of the documents (usually your passport) at the relevant organization, you will need to take a receipt of acceptance. Otherwise, it will be difficult to prove the receipt of papers if they are lost or damaged.

Temporary registration (registration at the place of stay) and permanent (at the place of residence)

Permanent registration is usually issued at the MFC or passport office with specific documents.

A sample 2020 temporary registration application is available here.

Registration of temporary registration is not much different from permanent registration. The operation can be carried out remotely from home by accessing the government services portal. But you will need to register on the site in advance and officially confirm your account.

Fines for absence or late registration

Fines

If a person is not registered in an apartment in the Russian Federation for a long time, then he can receive a fine from 2,000 to 7,000 rubles. The size will depend on the specific region.

When a foreign citizen did not manage to register correctly in time, he will be given a ban on further entry, and then deported from the country.

Procedure for discharge and registration at a new place of residence

According to Part 3 of Article 6 of the Law, Clause 8 of the Rules on issues of “registration”, it is necessary to contact the registration authority directly (that is, the relevant local government body) or the center for the provision of administrative services (if such a center has been created and provides this service in your territorial-administrative unit).

We recommend reading: Refusal to Initiate a Criminal Case Theft of Minor Children

“A citizen who has changed his place of residence must, no later than 7 days from the date of arrival at his new place of residence, contact the officials responsible for registration and submit: an identification document; a document that, in accordance with the housing legislation of the Russian Federation, is the basis for moving into a residential premises. An application in the established form for registration at the place of residence in the form of an electronic document, as well as copies of the documents specified in this paragraph, in electronic form can be submitted through the Unified Portal. “