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When should you change summer tires to winter ones?

With the onset of the cold season, every car owner thinks about changing summer tires to winter ones.
Therefore, questions arise: when to change tires to winter tires according to the law and whether the timing of “changing shoes” can vary depending on weather conditions. The answers to these questions are contained in the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union, which have been in force in the Russian Federation since 2015.

After studying the relevant section of this document, the following rules become clear:

1. In summer (from June to August inclusive) it is prohibited to use studded tires.
2. During the winter period (December, January and February), only winter tires are allowed. This refers to both tires with and without studs, and they must be marked “M+S” (also “M&S” or “MS”) plus an icon depicting mountains and snowflakes.
3. Local authorities have the right to extend the ban on the use of a particular type of tire. This is explained by the fact that the weather conditions in Russia vary greatly from region to region, so the decision when it is necessary to change tires must be made locally. For example, your area may prohibit the use of summer tires from November to March. But local authorities cannot reduce the time of the ban, that is, during the winter months in any region, cars must have winter tires.

Statement of battery

Often during a fight, mutual beatings may occur when physical force is used by both parties to the conflict. In this case, a counterclaim for prosecution may be filed simultaneously.

Our lawyer will contact you shortly and advise you.

After receiving the application, law enforcement officers will issue a referral to a medical institution, which will allow the beating to be officially removed, i.e., to establish the nature of the harm to health. It is better to entrust the conduct of a private prosecution case to an experienced lawyer, since it is necessary to comply with all the nuances of criminal prosecution.

Without the presence of a qualified defense attorney in court, even the presence of a medical report does not guarantee that the guilty person will be held accountable.

Is it possible for the victim to have the beatings removed at the emergency room before submitting and considering the application? The victim has this right, because immediately after the incident, pain syndromes may persist, and visible injuries on the body may disappear within a few hours.

According to clause 2, part 2, art. 56 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, a citizen has every right to receive an extract with the criminal case number , the date of filing the application, the personal data of the victim and the date of entering the information into the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations (URDR). How to properly file a statement to the police about assault? The injured citizen must retain all documentation (receipts, certificate of beatings, etc.) during this period in order to prove the guilt of the offender. All about the timing of filing a statement with the police about beatings: within what time after their removal can and should this document be written? To bring a person to justice for committing physical violence, it is necessary to contact law enforcement agencies in a timely manner. If time is missed, the hematomas will disappear, which will complicate the proof of the crime. Battery is no exception - the use of physical violence without slight bodily harm. It is necessary to provide specific facts that the appeal to law enforcement agencies was not for the purpose of slander. Thus, in the case of a document written in a fit of emotional breakdown or in a rash state, the applicant may be punished for “slander.”

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Conclusion. Before contacting law enforcement agencies, you need to clearly understand the consequences and have reliable convictions that you are right. If you are writing an application by hand, the procedure may look like this: in the upper right corner, indicate to whom you are sending this application - position, name of the organization, full name of the official.

Then the details of the person from whom the request is received are recorded. After that, write in the middle of the sheet.

1. Where to file a report of assault?
2. Sample statement to the police about assault
3. Video: Filing a police report
4. How to write a statement about beating?

The purpose of beating is the desire to cause physical pain to a specific person. The motives for this crime: resentment, jealousy, revenge, hostility. In 2007, changes were made to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in accordance with which the police and prosecutor's offices are obliged to provide assistance to injured citizens in protecting their rights. Based on this, the victim, having filed a statement with the police, can count on identifying the culprit.

Expert opinion

Kuzmin Vasily Stanislavovich

Lawyer with 6 years of experience. Specialization: criminal law. More than 3 years of experience in developing legal documentation.

In 2007, changes were made to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in accordance with which the police and prosecutor's offices are obliged to provide assistance to injured citizens in protecting their rights.

The distinction between beatings and other types of violent acts is based on the degree of harm to health. Even minor harm entails loss of ability to work for six days or more, so only damage within this period can be considered battery.

Therefore, if a lot of time has passed since the use of physical force (for example, a week or two), the medical examination data may no longer record the presence of injuries. How much time it takes to write an appeal to the court is decided by the victim himself.

• a fine of up to 100 times the minimum wage;
• a fine in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to 1 month;
• compulsory work for a period of 120 to 180 hours;
• correctional labor for up to 6 months;
• arrest for up to 3 months.

An important point is the procedure for writing an appeal to law enforcement agencies. After all, it is possible that the police will not react in any way to the submitted paper.

What does this mean in practice?

When considering these rules in relation to practice, the following picture emerges.

If you have studless winter tires, you can use them all year round. If you use summer tires in the warm season, then you need to change them to winter tires from September to November, and perform the reverse operation in the spring, from March to May.

To navigate the question of when to change winter tires to summer tires and vice versa, you can use the data in the following table:

These deadlines are deadlines, so it is better to “change shoes” a little earlier than the specified dates - and the queue at the tire repair shop will be shorter, and there will be no risk of getting on an icy road on summer tires.

But it also happens that in which month to change tires is generally difficult to guess - sometimes after frosts, warm weather comes again and continues until the beginning of winter.

At the same time, experienced drivers answer the question of when to change summer tires to winter tires this way: when the air temperature stays below +7 °C for several days.

Since what year have we been paying for major repairs?

From what month and year do I have to pay for major repairs? Fees for major repairs were officially introduced on January 1, 2014. And until August 1, 2020, residents of apartment buildings had to decide how to raise funds for future repairs. Or allow local authorities to manage funds through a regional capital repair operator, transferring money to a special fund. Or, based on the decision of the general meeting of residents of the house, open a special bank account where all the money is personally transferred.

True, in both cases, the decision on when and in what time frame to repair the house will be made by the local administration. However, there is still a plus in a special account: you know for sure that your funds will not be repaired to another house or misused for other utility needs. In the case of a “common pot”, it will be difficult to track the expenditure of your money.

But don’t be upset if you didn’t manage to open such a special account for fees for major repairs when fees for major repairs were introduced. You can do this at any time. To do this you need to follow a certain order.

It is necessary to hold a general meeting of apartment building owners, make several decisions and determine:

• the amount of the monthly contribution for major repairs. Its amount must be greater than or equal to that established by local authorities as the minimum.
• what kind of repair work will be carried out in your home. This list should contain no fewer items than the list of the regional capital repair fund.
• timing of repairs. It must also pass no later than what the local authorities have established in their program.
• the owner of this special account.
• the bank where the account will be serviced.

After all these procedures, within five days after adoption, this decision must be brought to the attention of the regional operator of the overhaul fund, where all your funds are being transferred for now. Then you will have to wait six months for the decision to come into force. And after this period, the local operator will transfer the funds collected by your home to a special account.

The nuances of using all-season tires

All-season tires are a type of tire that is used in European countries in mild climates.
These tires are designed for use at any time of the year, both summer and winter.

But in winter, such tires can legally only be used if they are marked “M + S”.

Owners of tires of this type are wondering whether they must change their tires to winter ones . This is not required by law, but experts do not recommend using this type of tire at temperatures below +7 °C.

And at high temperatures, the safety of their use decreases, since the braking distance becomes 40% longer.

How not to pay for major repairs legally in 2020

But in this vein, a completely logical question arises: are residents of new buildings required to pay for major repairs? Legislation in this direction makes no exceptions: residents of buildings recently put into operation must accumulate funds in a fund account for future periods.

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If the owner of an apartment rents out his home, he can shift the responsibility of paying for major repairs to the tenants. The latter currently live in the house, and, therefore, it is they who are interested in providing comfortable living conditions.

Are there fines for tires not matching the season?

In 2020, in Chapter 12 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences, there are no instructions regarding specific fines for the lack of winter tires.
But there is a fine for using tires in winter whose wear exceeds the established standards, namely, if at the most worn place the tread depth is less than 4 mm.

Summer tires that have traveled a sufficient number of kilometers often have a tread depth less than the specified value.

It turns out that the use of such tires in winter is subject to a fine for this very reason. The same rule applies to winter tires.

Thus, there is a fine for not having winter tires from December 1 to the end of February and it is 500 rubles.

So, from the article we can conclude that the legislation does not clearly indicate at what temperature car tires should be replaced.

Car owners have enough time in the autumn and spring to change tires according to the season. However, you should focus on the weather conditions of a particular region: from what date to switch to another set, nature itself will tell you.

Finally, it is worth clarifying the question of whether it is necessary to do a wheel alignment after replacing the tires. Experts say that tires have no effect on this parameter, so there is no need to adjust it after replacing wheels.

Remember that changing tires is an activity aimed at ensuring the safety of all road users . You should not expose yourself and your passengers to the risk of getting into an accident and driving in the snow on summer tires.

If you didn’t have time to change your tires before the cold weather, then it’s better to wait a few days and not use the car until the winter kit is installed.

Beatings: how to open a case? How long does it take for an application to be reviewed (cm)?

The man was beaten and taken to a medical facility, where the cuts were stitched. The police were called there: they wrote a statement (as I understand it, minor harm). The doctors did not issue any certificates - they said that everything needed would be given to the employees who arrived on call. It was on Thursday. Friday-Saturday - silence while we wait for Monday. They said - wait, they will call you. How many? They didn’t explain anything about what to do next.

How long should we contact you within?

Do I need to wait or people? Should I go to the police myself or go straight to court?

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It all depends on the severity of the injury and motives.

The period for checking a crime report is 3 days, then it can be extended to 10 days, and in total up to a month.

Quote: “as I understand it, mild harm” is your vision, but the police need a document. She is most likely waiting for the medical examination report and finding out the circumstances. On July 3, 2016, serious changes were made to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the police are getting used to the new wording.

Criminal liability for beatings was abolished. They left beatings with qualified signs and against close people. Check out new articles while the cops investigate. See articles 115, 116, 116.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation here.

Minor personal injury may be a matter of private or public prosecution. In the first case, wait until the check ends, and then contact the magistrate yourself. He will initiate a criminal case based on your application, and you will prove it instead of the prosecutor. How? It's your problems. Many private prosecutors turn to lawyers for help.

In the second case, the police take the initiative.

In general, wait until everyone is interviewed and receives a report.

If you were beaten, which is classified as a mild degree of severity, upon the arrival of the investigative task force, you should have written a statement addressed to the head of the police department to bring to criminal responsibility (if you wish, of course), the person who inflicted these beatings, under Article 115 of the Criminal Code RF, in addition, you should have been issued a decree to undergo a forensic medical examination, in order to establish the severity of the harm caused to you, such an examination should be carried out not by some surgeon, but by a forensic medical expert. This conclusion is taken by the police officers themselves and attached to the preliminary inspection materials. If you have not been issued such a resolution, be sure to request it, even if several days have passed. In addition, ask the medical institution where you went for a certificate stating that you went there and with what diagnosis. You also need, in order not to run around once again, to write a statement addressed to the magistrate about bringing to criminal responsibility the person who beat you, it is somewhat similar to a statement to the police. Initially, a preliminary check is carried out by an employee of the inquiry authorities, most likely a district police officer; if you were hit by an object, or the person who inflicted the beatings has not been identified, then, as a rule, the check material is transferred either on the third or tenth day to initiate a criminal case to the inquiry department. If the person is identified and the injuries were inflicted without the use of any objects, then this material is sent to the magistrate’s court. In any case, you must be notified of the decision. It also happens that a forensic medical examination is not ready within three or ten days and the inspection material is extended to 30 days. In general, I advise you to contact the employee who directly conducts the check on your application. You can find out who is carrying out the check from the police department on duty, there is a book for recording the crime report in which the perpetrator is indicated. So you can call the duty officer at 02 and ask.

When to change tires to winter ones in St. Petersburg

In St. Petersburg, the air temperature in 2020 will gradually decrease from +7 in mid-October to +4 at the end. At the beginning of November, the Hydrometeorological Center promises an average daily temperature of +5 degrees, in the end - down to -1. Thus, you should change summer tires to winter tires before the end of October or early November.

Over the past few years, from October 20 to October 30, isolated frosts were observed in St. Petersburg. Therefore, there is no need to hesitate in changing tires. Many motorists are in no hurry to do this because they do not want to wear out winter tires ahead of time, but experts are convinced that this wear is greatly exaggerated. In addition, traffic safety is a priority.

The most dangerous areas of the city are areas near water (bridges, embankments). If you drive there often, then changing your tires is even more important for you.

What happens if you don’t pay fees for major repairs?

How is the amount of such payments determined? These powers have been transferred to the regional level - the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are guided by the minimum contribution amount, but have the legal right to increase it based on the state of the housing stock. In addition, an increase in the amount of the contribution can be carried out by the decision of the residents themselves, who can approve an accelerated time frame for repairs or an expanded list of work.

This issue has remained relevant over the past three years, when the state introduced new rules for the accumulation of financial resources for repair and restoration work in apartment buildings. Let's figure out how this issue is resolved at the legislative level, and whether there are legal ways to avoid transferring contributions for major repairs.

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When to change summer tires to winter tires for trips to Finland

If you live in St. Petersburg and are planning to go to Finland, then you need to first find out from what date, according to the laws of this European country, it is time to put on studded tires.

There are certain requirements that must be observed by all residents and guests of the state:

• Vehicles weighing less than 3.5 tons (including special equipment and trailers) are required to use winter tires from November 1 to March 31. Due to extreme weather conditions, these dates may be delayed.
• The maximum tread pattern depth is 3 mm, the minimum is 1.6 mm.
• It is prohibited to use summer and winter tires on the same axle at the same time, but you can do this on different axles.
• It is not necessary to install a “Tires with studs” sign on your car.

As you can see, the requirements are quite reasonable, but they must be strictly observed - otherwise they may be denied entry across the border. Finns pay attention mainly to safety; they do not care about the make of the car, its appearance, or the cost of tires.

What winter tires should I put on?

Now let's consider the question of what tires to install in winter in Russia - narrow or wide. There are debates about this every year, and each option has its own advantages and disadvantages.

What's good and bad about each profile width:

• A narrow tire has an increased specific pressure on the track due to a smaller contact area. This increases the degree of grip.
• A wide tire has a lower specific pressure on the track due to its larger contact area. This makes it easier for the car to drive in the snow and not fall through.

Thus, the choice depends on your riding style and the type of terrain you travel on most often. If this is not the first time you are changing wheels from summer to winter, but you are going to purchase new winter tires to replace the old ones, then it would be optimal to buy the same version of tires that you had previously and were completely satisfied with. Also refer to the car manufacturer's recommendations.

Which wheels are better to put winter tires on?

When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the operating conditions of the vehicle. Most motorists believe that stamping performs better than casting. In fact, both options have their own features.

• Heavy weight. The wheels become heavier, the car becomes less passable, and fuel consumption increases.
• When impacted, this type deforms faster.
• Stamped discs are corroded by salts and chemicals.

• Higher cost.
• Difficulty in selecting a replacement in case of breakdown.
• With strong impacts, the disk does not deform, but cracks, and it is no longer possible to repair it.

Based on this, a choice is made. There is an alternative option - forged wheels, which are quite durable, frost-resistant and repairable. However, their price is even higher than that of casting.

Where to change tires on a car

We are a St. Petersburg company, and among other things, we provide tire fitting services. We guarantee fast and high-quality installation of Velcro rubber or studs. We will tell you when you need to change your tires to winter ones, whether you can use certain tire options for a particular car, how much the procedure costs and how long it will take.

When you need to change your tires to winter ones, contacting us is the most reasonable option. We usually change or stud tires in 15-30 minutes. We install tires professionally and efficiently, at a price of 900 rubles (the cost may vary depending on the complexity and circumstances). All work is carried out using a lift.

To change your tires for the winter, call us at the phone number listed on the page, or come to us at the address: st. Kantemirovskaya, 39D from 10:00-19:00.