Owners of country houses are faced not only with the need to equip them in accordance with their individual needs and the needs of their family. It is also necessary to pay attention to creating a unique environment in the courtyard of the house and in the garden.
The implementation of a successful idea in landscape design makes a country house original and unique, but each person has his own vision of how to achieve this.
This article presents several approaches to arranging space near your home that will help you create a small, unique world in its own way.
Features of the territory
Arrangement of the yard of the house begins with an inspection of the territory. The homeowner must decide what first of all he wants to see on his site. After this, they seek the help of specialists who will conduct the necessary analysis of the specific situation, tell you what to look for and help with site planning. Share your thoughts with them, tell them the plan in great detail, and then listen to their opinions. Experts, having assessed the situation, make adjustments, add or remove points.
There are criteria that should be thought through in advance:
- Presence of pets. If a dog will live in the yard, then you need to designate a place and present a booth. Answer the question: will she walk freely around the territory or should a section be allocated;
- Indoor or outdoor yard. If you plan to park a car in the yard, then it is advisable that it be located in a place protected from weather conditions;
- Will there be a place on the site for crops or is it intended for recreation?
The yard and the house should look harmonious. The design of the site is arranged in accordance with the construction.
Before planning your yard, you should look at the landscape. Perhaps you shouldn't block the area with a fence, or you should think about making a place to relax there.
Landscaping of the territory of a private house
When owning a house and land in the private sector, you must remember that an important component of maintaining the property is landscaping the site. The list of landscaping works is a list of activities aimed at improving the external and operational characteristics of the site. The scope of work includes:
- garbage collection;
- uprooting trees and shrubs, mowing dry grass, seasonal pruning of branches;
- use of fertilizers;
- design of flower beds, lawns and hedges;
- tree planting;
- arrangement of paths, trails, recreation areas, gazebos, etc.
This list cannot be called exhaustive; everything is individual and may be expanded. Depending on the type and volume of work, the owner may need to prepare the land, attract specialists, and purchase materials.
One of the important components of landscaping the area next to a private house is its landscaping. Planting trees and shrubs allows you to improve the aesthetic characteristics of the land, improve its properties, strengthen the soil, and protect the house from wind and other meteorological manifestations. Cultivated and ornamental plants are used for landscaping, but before planting you need to take into account their frost hardiness, light-loving nature, resistance to drought, high humidity, etc.
Improvement of the land next to the house significantly affects the value of the property. When selling, buyers will pay attention not only to the characteristics of the property, but also to the landscape design, lighting, water supply, and fencing, so landscaping should be taken care of in advance.
Abroad, all house plots are similar to each other, like two peas in a pod. Near each residential building you can see a neatly trimmed lawn, young trees, and alpine slides. In the Russian Federation, quite often the areas next to a private house do not look well-kept. In this connection, the issue of measures to bring negligent owners to justice is under consideration at the highest legislative level.
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Planning and zoning of the site
The yard must be functional. Think about who will come to the site and for what purposes. They install swings for children and decorate the house with a fountain. It is worth organizing entry for a car and choosing a place for flower beds.
When planning a site, there are rules that must be followed:
- From the roadway to the house 3 meters;
- The distance between houses is at least 5 meters;
- If there is an enclosure, then it is advisable to make it at a distance of 4 meters from the house;
- It is better to place a high fence at least 3 meters away, because it blocks sunlight.
Landscaping largely depends on the wishes of the owners. The layout has a small range of restrictions, but otherwise depends on imagination and rational use of the territory.
How to effectively arrange recreation areas
To feel comfortable and quickly manage the housework, it is better to have nearby zones that are close in purpose.
It is also convenient to combine zones for their subsequent use for their actual purpose. For example, combine a terrace and a gazebo or a dining room with a kitchen. This is a good tip for owners of small territories.
Relaxation area in the front yard
As mentioned above, a front yard is a good location for a gazebo. We also add plants and landscape composition here and get a beautiful look.
If space allows, you can add large decorative elements:
- pond;
- waterfall;
- fountain.
Water has a positive effect on the atmosphere of the recreation area. Just imagine how pleasant it will be to drink morning tea or welcome guests in such an environment.
If you love privacy, then you will feel most comfortable without prying eyes while drinking tea or reading a book on a bench or in a hammock. Therefore, many people prefer to build a high fence around their site. But for some, frequent communication with neighbors is not a hindrance.
How to arrange your backyard
The adjacent territory of a private house suggests the location of a recreation area with secluded places. If you make a canopy, then even rain will not be a problem for those who like to spend a lot of time outdoors near the garden.
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In the backyard there is often a barbecue, sports grounds or swings. This area is also decorated with plants. Tall trees look good in this part of the territory.
Paths
Paths in the courtyard of the house are a stage that is done at the final stage. Again, you need to start from the construction, the choice of colors and materials. The second point is the budget allocated for this arrangement item. Budget options include bulk materials: pebbles, crushed stone, sand. Expensive ones include tiles and natural stones such as marble.
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Pay attention to the load that will be placed on the paths and weather conditions, choosing materials that will last a long time and will delight you with beauty.
Decor
There are many architectural styles of arrangement:
- Classic – clear lines, neatly growing lawn and trimmed shrubs. The color scheme is not limited, but it is better not to make a very colorful yard. A planted linden, poplar or maple will fit in. For flowers, roses or begonias are suitable;
- English style - absence of strict forms, naturalness of nature;
- Country - rustic style. This style is relevant when arranging a yard or area. It is interesting because naturalness and the absence of strict rules are also welcomed. Bright colors and natural materials stand out. You can plant an apple tree, rowan tree, plum tree or thyme. Usually, plants are selected that are not much of a hassle and require little time to care for;
- High-tech is a style that embodies the bold fantasies of the residents of the house. There are no strict forms, plants with unusual leaves are grown and modern technologies and accessories are used to decorate the yard;
- Minimalism. Strict forms, restrained colors, and any materials are used. There are no strict requirements, but there must be rational use of space;
- Japanese style includes a whole philosophy. All objects have meaning. The colors are not very bright, there are no strict requirements, usually there are various stones, water, and beautiful plants. A gazebo will fit perfectly in the courtyard of a private house.
Lighting
Lighting in the yard is installed to make the area visible at night. This stage of planning should not be considered only for practical reasons, because lighting plays a big role in the design. At night, well-made lighting looks very beautiful. Using spot lighting, you can highlight important areas or decorative elements.
By illuminating the perimeter at night, you can secure the territory from intruders; if someone breaks into the yard, you can quickly see and take action.
Lights on the sides of yard paths will help you avoid tripping when walking at night. You can install lanterns on a flower bed, fountain or garlands on trees, this will give the yard a beautiful look. When planning, we recommend that you use modern solar-powered lamps; during the day they will be charged and when necessary, perfectly illuminate the area.
Landscape design
At the first stage, it is best to understand what features your area has:
- If the site is flat, then you can plan the most daring ideas. You can place anything on the territory: a fountain, gazebos, parks, swings, flower beds, flower beds. A good and not troublesome option would be to sow a part of the lawn and organize a barbecue area there;
- The second point is the area. If the site is not very large, then it is necessary to make a more thorough design in order to functionally and intelligently place everything necessary on it;
- Budget. Study the cost of materials, then think about what decorative elements there will be and other important nuances.
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Landscaping the yard of a private house is done without strict restrictions. The question of what to plant on the site cannot be answered unambiguously, since the choice is huge. It is important to first determine geographically where the trees, flowers and flower beds will be located, and then select plants depending on the landscape. It is recommended to start from your personal time, which you are willing to spend on caring for plants and design in general.
Perfect world
Gone are the days when a country plot was purchased for the purpose of growing a garden. Today, for many, a dacha is a place of permanent residence in an ecologically clean area.
If you approach the issue of design creatively, you can set up a mini-park on your site, where beautiful exotic plants grow.
It won’t be too difficult for those who permanently live in their dacha to design their yard with their own hands. Alleys, flower beds or mini-ponds will create a festive atmosphere on the site.
