Legislative gas consumption per person

The last revision of the standards was July 1, 2019. Its value for the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is established separately. The volume of gas consumed in cubic meters is measured. m per person per calendar month. The consumer has 2 payment options:

• for the consumed volume of gas recorded by metering devices;
• by average volume, regardless of actual consumption.

Liquefied gas consumption is measured in kg per person per month.

The first method is beneficial with low fuel consumption. The second is preferable for those who consume a lot of gas, exceeding the average.

Standards are established by orders of RECs (regional energy commissions), which are guided by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 306, which regulates the procedure for their appointment and establishment.

The resolution defines consumers for whom different gas consumption rates are introduced:

• for heating in the absence of centralized heating;
• for cooking food;
• heating water with gas for domestic and economic needs in the absence of central heating.

For each direction of gas use, its own consumption rate is established.

Gas cost calculation

For economic feasibility, blue fuel is supplied with centralized distribution of gas supply networks. The final tariff for the energy resource is determined based on the price approved for the region and the volume of gas consumed previously.

The cost of fuel includes the costs of production and transportation of the energy carrier. It will also include the costs of materials and the construction of gas pipelines for fuel extraction and distribution. Consumers have to cover taxes and the amount spent on industry security.

As can be seen in the picture, gas supply, as well as gas-dependent heating and hot water supply, accounted for 60% of the utility payment structure. As of 2020, the situation has not changed significantly

Regional government structures have the right to introduce their own coefficients for pricing, but only according to the methodology generally accepted throughout the country. From year to year, tariffs are indexed taking into account the level of inflation. Prices are brought into line with the economic situation and, at the same time, correlate them with the cost of living.

For low-income and vulnerable citizens, as well as for large families, orphans, pensioners, rural doctors and teachers, labor veterans, military personnel and their families, Russian legislation has provided benefits for the installation of meters and special tariffs. The decision to include certain population groups in the preferential category is made by regional authorities.

At the federal level, there are discounts for holders of the highest state awards, disabled people, families with disabled children, juvenile prisoners of concentration camps, and families of deceased military personnel.

Local energy and tariff departments will give a discount on gas if the following points are met:

• the consumer has presented documents confirming membership in a particular category;
• there is no debt for utilities;
• the subscriber paid for gas no later than the 10th.

Local authorities set retail prices.

For each residential premises there is a limit of 8.1 m³ of gas per month, which is subject to preferential consumption. With a missing gas heater, the norm will be 5.3 m³. For a room with a meter and a gas boiler, the limit was set at 12.7 m³. 10.6 preferential cubic meters of gas are allocated for cooking.

Distinction between social categories receiving federal and regional benefits: at a higher level, what matters primarily is merit to the state

Russian Government Decree No. 761 talks about subsidies for consumers of utility services, including gas. The legal act regulates the issue of regional standards of standard area for calculating benefits, local standards for the cost of residential complex services. The document did not ignore the burden on the total income of families: a maximum share of expenses for living quarters and utilities was established.

Standards in the absence of a gas meter

When rationing consumption, consumers are divided into categories, taking into account the following features:

• installation of gas furnaces in the presence of centralized heating and hot water;
• if, in addition to cooking, gas is used in water heating devices;
• in the absence of a gas-powered water heater, a centralized supply of hot water and the presence of a gas furnace;
• if heating appliances running on gas fuel are used.

Standards for some areas

Extended document with other regions of Russia: View document

The Appendix to Government Resolution No. 373, signed in June 2006, approved limits on the minimum permissible tariffs for gas consumption by the population, depending on belonging to one of the above categories. The standards are given separately for each region, taking into account local features that affect the cost of blue fuel.

We recommend: How much electricity does a heated floor consume?

Appendix to government decree No. 373: Read the decree

When calculating the amount of payment for a specific consumer, the following points are taken into account:

• footage of heated area for residential and non-residential purposes;
• the number of registered residents in the apartment or house (including temporary guests);
• level of housing amenities.

These standards are calculated for each person living in a given living space. For consumers in the private sector of rural areas engaged in subsistence farming, additional standards are charged for raised natural livestock:

• horses - 5.2-5.3 m³;
• cows - 11.4-11.5 m;
• pigs - 21.8-21.9 m³.

Benefits of using a gas meter

In order not to depend on gas standards, you will have to install a meter in your apartment/house. The device will benefit primarily those who consume fuel in small quantities.

In the case of gas meters, the following requirements are observed:

1. Quality standards for metrological instruments.
2. The requirement to purchase equipment in accordance with the parameters of the gas mixture.
3. Verification periods and standard service time.
4. Rules for creating a personal gas project.
5. The requirement to involve a licensed organization in installation and only if it has permits.

After installing a gas metering device, it must be sealed by an employee of the controlling structure. The characteristics of the meter can be found in the product data sheet. Gas meters that are not on the State Register list cannot be put into operation.

The photo shows a gas meter thermal corrector. The device is used in open spaces and in rooms where the temperature is outside the normal range.

The design features of the meter ideally allow the indicators to be adjusted due to changes in temperature conditions. No one will force you to buy just such a device, but if it is not there, then an increasing factor will be applied to the subscriber. The last parameter includes the climatic conditions of the region and differentiation by month.

In Russia, the following general coefficients apply:

• 1.00 - June, July;
• 1.01 - August, May;
• 1.02 - September;
• 1.04 - April;
• 1.06 - October;
• 1.07 - November, March, December;
• 1.09 - January, February.

The price of blue fuel also depends on the amount of gas consumed. The subscriber will pay a much larger amount if he does not invest within the prescribed framework.

The subscriber is also required to report data from the gas meter no later than the 26th of each month. If there is no information during the 1st quarter, the consumer will receive a receipt in which the charges will be equal to the monthly average for the last year

Within the limit, the cost approaches the minimum values. This approach will not be the most pleasant, but still it is better than paying “blindly”. Consumers are required to report monthly meter readings to their gas supplier.

Gas consumption standards without a meter

The volumes of gas consumed depend on the presence/absence of various types of equipment. The level of income of the owners affects to a lesser extent, as does the geographical location - in the northern region the level of consumption may be lower than in the southern.

One way or another, the indicator varies depending on the area. According to the standard gas consumption in a house without a meter, 1 person uses about 10 cubic meters per month.

While Russians are increasingly buying smart meters, legislators have repeatedly proposed fines for the absence of any measuring device

For Muscovites and residents of the region, from July 1, 2020, the standard of 10 m³/person applies. The average resident of the Novosibirsk region consumes the same amount of gas. Slightly more blue fuel is used in Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk region.

In the Krasnodar Territory and Nizhny Novgorod Region, the standard was set at 11 m³/person. per month. Residents of the Samara, Leningrad and Omsk regions consume almost the same amount of gas per person - 13 cubic meters for the same period. The listed standards apply to the population: owners and residents of housing.

Factors influencing gas consumption

The consumption standard is set for six months or a year. The indicator is formed based on only 5 criteria:

• the subscriber lives in a residential building with central heating, centralized hot water supply (DHW), gas stove;
• the consumer uses gas stoves, central heating, but does not have centralized hot water supply;
• there is no centralized hot water supply and gas stove, but a gas water heater (boiler) works;
• the subscriber has a gas stove and water heating device;
• The norm for heating is 1 m² per month.

During the year, everyone registered in an apartment or house is charged an amount for gas for cooking and heating water.

During the heating season, which usually falls on October - April, calculations are also made per 1 m² of heated area.

The image shows the installation of central heating and centralized hot water supply: thanks to a gas or electric water heater, you can do without these utilities

The following areas of gas consumption are distinguished:

• the consumer cooks food and heats water on a gas stove;
• the subscriber heats the water using a water heater;
• residents use a boiler at the same time as there is no centralized hot water supply, and also heat water and cook food on a gas stove;
• the consumer uses gas for heating and other purposes (except for those specified in the next paragraph);
• the client heats and/or generates energy using all types of boilers and/or other equipment that is in common ownership of the owners of residential premises in multi-apartment buildings.

The latter option includes 3 levels of fuel consumption: up to 10 thousand m³/year, from 10 to 100 thousand m³/year and over 100 thousand m³/year.

Tariff calculation for the population

The minimum acceptable cost limits were determined in the appendix to Government Resolution No. 373. They relate precisely to the subscriber’s belonging to any territory.

When drawing up these regional standards, local characteristics were taken into account. For one cubic meter of gas, Russian residents pay from 5 to 9 rubles.

The population pays for the costs at each stage of gas supply, from production and transportation to the payment of the gas distribution organization, and the consumer also pays taxes on mineral extraction and industry development

The amount of payment is set taking into account the area of ​​heated space for residential and non-residential purposes. The number of registered and temporary residents and the level of amenities are also important.

The indicators will ultimately indicate the norm for 1 person per month and the cost of fuel consumed during this period. Customers have the right to demand a recalculation of the total cost of gas if the number of residents actually differed from the data used.

Owners of agricultural buildings pay for gas, which is used for raising livestock. One horse consumes an average of 5.2-5.3 m³ per month, a cow - 11.4-11.5 m³, a pig - almost twice as much, 21.8-21.9 m³ per month.

Factors influencing the permissible amount of consumption

Consumption standards are revised 1-2 times a year using special methods. These values ​​are strongly influenced by factors:

• the presence of central heating, centralized hot water supply, and a gas stove in the house;
• lack of hot water supply in the presence of a gas stove and central heating;
• the presence of a gas water heater in the absence of a gas stove and central heating system;
• There is a gas stove and water heater.

The value of the standard is influenced by the seasonal factor. During the cold season from October to April, consumption rates increase.

If the regional government has not established its own standards, then one should be guided by the minimum values ​​​​following from Government Resolution No. 373.

Ways to save fuel

The main opportunity to reduce costs is to install a meter. The formula with payment for the volume consumed will be beneficial primarily for the population: gas consumption rates in the case of 90% of apartments will exceed real consumption. Accruals based on standards will lead to increased financial burden.

Tariff features:

1. Payment for consumed volume: minimum and increased tariffs apply.
2. Payment according to standards: domestic gas use, number of residents and housing area matter.

One of the saving options is to maintain the normal condition of gas equipment. Frequent checks of gas-using appliances will allow timely identification of technical faults, which not only lead to increased gas consumption, but also pose a danger.

If problems arise and the equipment operates with very low power or breaks down, then you need to check the ventilation for the gas appliance, or even better, call a gas technician right away

A non-working boiler will consume at least 1 cubic meter of fuel per day. The heating efficiency of individual rooms is increased thanks to sensors with preset indicators for automatic boiler systems.

Savings can be achieved by simply preventing the penetration of cold air masses, as well as by optimizing the microclimate in a house or apartment. Reliable thermal insulation combined with sealing of window structures and door frames will eliminate heat leakage.

Monitoring temperature conditions will also give results. It is enough just to reduce the heating intensity during periods of absence and monitor the temperature regime, and the money will remain with the consumer.

Standard practice calls for regulating the flow of energy into appliances in individual rooms. In cool rooms, surfaces are insulated with carpets and other heat-insulating coverings.

Insulating the facade of a private house or apartment building will significantly increase the comfort for residents and save up to 25% of the total consumption of blue fuel

Smart consumers also pay attention to the ventilation system. It is known that supply-type ventilation in the kitchen, when the pressure in the room decreases, will intensively supply cold air from the outside.

Even at the stage of purchasing household gas appliances, you should ask about their efficiency and efficiency in terms of energy efficiency. The documentation for devices usually contains such information.

Calculation of your own needs

The profitability of installing a meter is determined by comparing gas requirements with its actual consumption. Most of the fuel is used for heating. Second place goes to water heating.

According to average parameters for heating 1 sq. m area requires a power of 100 W. That is, to heat a house of 100 square meters. m will require a 10 kW boiler.

To heat 1 cubic meter. 46 kW of water is consumed. To simplify, we assume that heating water requires 50% of the heating energy. For a house of 100 sq. m need a power of 15 kW. A boiler of this capacity consumes 30 cubic meters at its peak. per day. Gas consumption per month will be 900 cubic meters. Since this is peak power, the consumption will actually be 50%-70% or from 400 to 600 m3. gas.

Gas consumption in a gas boiler for heating a private house.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

Installation of smart devices for metering gas consumption, so-called smart meters - an opinion on the authorities’ initiative:

A legal way to save gas by insulating a gas pipe without incurring significant costs:

To summarize, we note that no matter how many cubic meters of gas there are per person, without a meter there will be fewer options for saving. Depending on the region, cooking and heating water requires from 10 to 13 m³ of gas per person per month. The indicator is adjusted upward based on the gas equipment used.

The estimated consumption per square meter during the heating season is several times lower than the maximum standards per person and one and a half to two times less than the minimum. As for the price per cubic meter, it lies in the range between 5 and 9 rubles per 1 m³ of fuel.

Chat with other readers and ask questions. Perhaps someone will come closer to solving their problem after reading your comment. Be sure to use the form below if you have valuable experience. Tell us how you achieved a positive result in terms of saving gas or recalculating its consumption, and what actions you took to achieve this.

Specified norms

The Government of the Russian Federation has established standard calculations for the population in the absence of consumption meters. The values ​​are determined for each subject of Russia: