Gas fine. Unauthorized gasification of a private house. Fine for gas theft

What applies to unauthorized connection

The connection is made by tapping into the gas pipeline, otherwise it will not be possible to redirect this resource to the right place. However, the tapping itself is not illegal, since it is just a way of directing gas to the consumer. The following circumstances make it illegal:

It is produced without an agreement with the gas supplier.
Installation or dismantling is carried out by persons who do not have the right to do so.
The resource provider company was not properly notified.

Unauthorized insertion

Unauthorized connection of a gas stove, water heater, heating boiler is connection to gas mains without permission. The permit must be issued by the enterprise that supplies gas in the given territory .

The pipelines are the property of gas transportation companies, gas distribution companies, and legal entities that own gas transportation equipment. Consumers to whom these authorities supply gas sign an agreement with the supplier and pay for its services according to the amount of expenses.

If the gas was turned off for non-payment or the new residential premises have not yet been officially connected to the network, you do not need to deal with the connection yourself, or perform any actions with the metering devices (install them yourself or remove them, change the indicators). Before looking for information on how to cut into a gas pipe illegally, it is worth asking about the punishment for this violation and the size of the fine.

ATTENTION! The main document defining the punishment for these actions is Article 7.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Russia.

Obtaining permission, completing documents, paying debts, and other expenses for official connection will not be as significant as fines to an individual for independently connecting a dispenser, removing a seal from a pipe, or illegally tapping into a gas pipeline.

If the disconnection was carried out without a meter, it is worth purchasing this equipment at the time of connection in order to save on gas payments in the future.

The procedure for connecting gas to a house or apartment

There are slight differences between connecting gas to a house and an apartment. If in an apartment only gas equipment is connected, for example, a stove, then in a private house the connection is made by inserting an additional pipe into the main one.

However, the general procedure is suitable for both cases and consists of several steps:

Find the nearest gas or specialized organization that has the necessary licenses. Usually it is the gorgaz, which is obliged to do this. In Moscow, for example, Mosgaz.
Visit it and leave a request to connect. If the organization has a website, then such an application can probably be submitted online, on the Internet.
At the specified time, a specialist from the organization will come to you, who will do all the necessary work. However, it does not always end with one visit to this specialist. There are times when it is impossible to carry out all the work on the specified day. This could be due to weather conditions or because technical difficulties have arisen, such as problems with a gas pipeline.
Upon completion of the specialist’s work, pay for the installation of the necessary devices and other work.

Penalties

The legislation provides not only fines for unauthorized connection to a gas pipeline, but also criminal liability.

Administrative liability is still a mild punishment for someone who not only deceives and steals a natural resource, but also risks the lives of their neighbors and their family. How is the penalty amount calculated? For the illegal use of a natural resource, gas, the consumer will have to pay, taking into account how many appliances are used in the house.
The calculation is based on round-the-clock use for the period after the last check (if the meter readings were taken earlier). If it is not possible to determine exactly how long the apartment or house has been connected to the gas pipeline, charges are due for six months. Even with one gas stove, the amount will be 35,000 rubles, and if you also have a water heater - from 45,000 rubles.
If the house is heated using a gas boiler and the connection is discovered during the heating season, you will need to pay about 50,000 rubles. Even a fine shows what problems await the violator.
Another type of punishment is disconnection from the network . This will create so much inconvenience for everyone living in the premises that next time there will be no desire to act contrary to the law. The ability to cook food, heat water, or even heat the room (if a gas boiler is used for heating) will disappear.
The violator will need to pay a fine , then obtain permission to connect, and pay for the work of the connection specialists.

Criminal liability is also imposed for illegal connection to a gas pipeline:

Gas is a valuable natural resource; its illegal use is subject to criminal liability under Article 158 of the Criminal Code of Russia. Under this article you can get two years in prison or imprisonment. But this period will be significantly increased if, as a result of the illegal tapping, people’s property and, especially, their health have been damaged.
Without a special project, professional knowledge and experience, it is impossible to make the connection reliable and safe; there may be gas leaks at the connection points, which leads to explosions and fires. One more point - all connection points for private houses are marked on the map of the gas company; they are taken into account when carrying out land work.
If an unauthorized tap is not noted, equipment or a simple tool in a person’s hands can touch the pipe. The consequences of this are the most terrible.

The death of people resulting from unintentional actions - such a crime is punishable by imprisonment for up to 5 years. Criminal punishment may be supplemented by administrative, forced payment of an amount for the use of valuable natural fuel.

Legislation can punish unauthorized connection in several ways - a fine and payment of fuel consumption based on round-the-clock consumption for a period of six months, disconnection from the network, a criminal sentence for connection and a term for death or harm to health.

Illegal tapping into a gas pipeline liability

For these illegal actions, Russian legislation provides for two types of liability: administrative (Article 7.19 of the Administrative Code) and criminal (Article 215.3 of the Criminal Code).

Fine for unauthorized connection of a gas boiler, stove, fireplace and other equipment

The fine for such actions is provided for in Article 7.19 of the Administrative Code. Depending on the person who carried out these illegal actions, the fine in 2020 is:

for citizens – 10,000-15,000 rubles;
officials - 30,000-80,000 rubles;
for organizations – 100,000-200,000 rubles.

A person who has already been subject to an administrative penalty under the article in question, and who has repeatedly committed these actions, is subject to criminal liability. In this case, one of the penalties may also be a fine of up to 80,000 rubles or in the amount of other income for up to 6 months.

In addition to the above, gas workers charge penalties in the amount of use for non-payment of consumed resources.

Act on illegal connection: form and appeal

This document is drawn up by representatives of the controlling organization and must include the following information:

information about the officials drawing up the act;
information about the identified offender;
a description of the fact of connection to networks without meter regulation, information about the illegal operation of gas equipment, information about the volume of theft of natural fuel;
description of sanctions against the violating citizen;
instructions on the need to eliminate the consequences of illegal actions;
ways to appeal the act, the date of its execution.

The fine for connecting a gas stove is issued by representatives of the regulatory organization.
Punishment cannot be avoided; if a violation is proven, it will be charged in any case. But the specific size and specificity of the penalty are determined depending on the environmental conditions and the situation surrounding the unauthorized use of fuel.

You can protect your rights by appealing the act of illegally connecting to the network. This measure allows you to adjust the assigned amount of responsibility, reduce the negative consequences for the offender, and regulate the procedure for eliminating mistakes made by a citizen. An appeal is made to a higher gas authority; this step is the primary method of restoring one’s rights.

If the result is not satisfactory, if the authorized bodies have not responded in any way, the complaint is sent to the prosecutor's office, Rospotrebnadzor or directly to the court. The court takes the position of last resort in resolving legal conflicts; most often, a claim is filed in cases where the expected effect from other options was not obtained.

If gas service employees discover a violation of the legislation in force in this area, there is a high probability of additional charges due to the uncontrolled use of fuel. Any measures to increase the calculation of payments for the resource in question can be appealed in the manner indicated above. If we analyze law enforcement practice, it becomes obvious that the most effective method of restoring the rights of citizens is the court. But it must be taken into account that tapping into a gas pipeline that does not have formal approval must subsequently be legalized.

Unauthorized creation of a branch in the form of a domestic gas pipeline is a criminal offense. Responsibility for such an offense is provided for in Art. 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: how theft can be classified as the introduction of an illegal tee, long-term non-payment for a natural resource.

Sanctions for theft are not only monetary, but can also be embodied in imprisonment. Here, the amount of harm caused is of decisive importance: in particular, if the damage caused to the organization exceeds 5 thousand rubles, the offense is regarded as a crime falling under the jurisdiction of criminal law.

Is it possible to place a gas cylinder in an apartment?

In order to answer this question, let us turn to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On the fire safety regime” (together with the “Fire safety regulations in the Russian Federation”). According to the provisions of this document, namely Article 92, it is of course possible to use a gas cylinder in an apartment, but there are some nuances.

There must be one cylinder located in a residential building and not exceed 5 liters in volume. Otherwise, according to the rules, he is required to be outside the building in a special annex.

Fine for illegal connection to a gas pipeline

If you live in a house where a communal gas meter is installed, and you notice that the costs of paying for blue fuel in receipts have risen sharply and unjustifiably, you should report the situation to the Housing Office.

Perhaps your fears are justified, and the reason for the increase in bills was the unauthorized connection to the gas system of one of the unscrupulous residents.

This act is illegal and is punishable by monetary penalties and more.

What is considered an unauthorized connection?

The legislation of the Russian Federation establishes that citizens who carry out work on the installation of illegal gas pipeline equipment commit illegal actions in relation to the law.

In this context, unauthorized connection to gas transit equipment without the approval of the owner company in any form (tie-in, welding of fittings or pipes, etc.)

) is considered unauthorized.

The offender aims to use energy resources (natural and other types of gas fuel) transported along highways and gas pipelines, as well as operate the corresponding equipment without obtaining permission from an authorized enterprise.

Most often, the offenders are individuals who do not have direct access to the gas pipeline due to disconnection due to debts.

Another option is that attackers simply do not want to pay their bills and connect to a common network in order to impose the cost of gas payments on their neighbors in the house or area.

They make the connection using homemade leads, or by breaking seals and plugs.

Another method used by violators involves removing meter devices for the period before concluding an agreement for connection to the gas system.

How is an illegal connection to a gas pipeline detected?

Cutting off illegally installed pipes connected to a gas pipeline

Many offenders who have connected to the gas pipeline network without permission are convinced that detecting this fact is a technically complex procedure, which means they are safe. But that's not true. Most cases of detection of illegal connections occur during an inspection of a residential property .

During this procedure, employees of the management company or other responsible authority examine the condition of the fuel supply pipes and the structure of the overall system. The fact of insertion of extraneous pipes is revealed at the first visual inspection.

Also, detection of a violation often occurs at the request of other residents of the building or area, if they have sent a corresponding complaint to the competent authorities about the illegal use of heating resources.

If the supplier has information about a specific citizen who has been disconnected from the system due to debt, the condition of the sealed equipment will also be checked regularly.

The inspector's actions:

If an illegal tap is detected, the gas company employee who records the violation draws up an actual report;
An emergency team is called to the scene;
The violator is obliged to sign about unauthorized actions on his part under the drawn up act, which is handed over to the management of the gas company;
The fuel supply is stopped immediately;
The case of the offense is transferred to the court.

Illegal connection of gas equipment is a violation of the law . Utility service employees regularly conduct raids to identify subscribers who have unauthorizedly connected to the gas pipeline, so it will not be possible to hide the fact of illegal tapping for long. Punishment for this offense can be imposed in various ways.

Types of punishment for unauthorized connection to gas

Disconnection from the gas network and sanctioned sealing of equipment is the mildest of the penalties applied to violators. Other consequences may be:

Payments for used fuel assigned at the maximum rate;
Administrative penalty;
Imprisonment for illegal theft of a resource;
Long-term imprisonment for causing death or harm to health.

Of all the listed types of penalties, administrative proceedings are the most common punishment. Its aspects are regulated by Article 7.19 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation (“Unauthorized connection and use of electrical, thermal energy, oil or gas”).

Forcing the offender to pay is also a popular measure; the amount of payments is calculated by making additional charges using a special formula. According to it, the power of illegally connected equipment (water heater, heating boiler, stove, etc.) is multiplied by the period recorded from the date of the last inspection of the equipment.

If this date is unknown, the last six months are taken as the actual period. Thus, the amount of payments can reach truly astronomical sizes (up to several hundred thousand rubles).

Fine amounts

The fine amounts, according to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, are the same for all categories of violators. No difference is made between those who connected to the gas pipeline network for the first time or because of a disconnection due to debt.

The amount of the fine is calculated depending on the offender’s belonging to a particular social category:

Up to two thousand rubles or more (for individuals);
From three to four to fifteen thousand (for officials);
Up to eighty thousand (for legal entities).

If the violator has previously been subject to administrative penalties for a similar offense, he may be sentenced to a restriction of freedom for a period of 2 years.

A group found in a criminal conspiracy to commit illegal actions with a main pipeline will have to pay a fine of up to 200 thousand rubles or serve a sentence of up to 3 years in prison .

A fine for unauthorized gas connection is considered a lenient measure in comparison with criminal liability.

Criminal liability

The fact of an illegal tap into a gas pipeline is not only a theft of state energy resources . The danger of this offense entails potentially large consequences.

Equipment that is unauthorized is not included in the cartography of municipal and building inspections. Accordingly, employees of these services and other authorized persons do not have information about where such supply elements are located.

If excavations or repair work are carried out on the main line or individual sections of the gas pipeline, various incidents may occur. Illegally installed gas vents are not tested for safety, and if workers touch such equipment, detonation is possible .

It is difficult to predict the scale of destruction: not only structures and communications may be damaged, but also people, including the offender.

According to statistics, for the period from 2005 to 2020. The number of deaths in Russia due to accidents caused by unauthorized taps into gas distribution systems (explosions, fires, accidents, etc.) has reached about two thousand.

If, during an explosion or other emergency situation provoked by negative events associated with illegal gas tapping, death occurred or harm was caused to the health of a third party, the offender will be prosecuted in accordance with Article No. 109 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (“Causing death by negligence” ). The punishment will be imprisonment for a term of up to 5–8 years . A softer version is forced labor for five years.

Gas theft can also be considered a criminal act. In this case, liability arises in accordance with Art. 158 part 3, paragraph B. The prescribed term of imprisonment is up to two years .

How to turn off an illegal gas connection to a bathhouse

Turning off the gas on your own, even if it is an illegal connection and you act with extreme caution, is strictly prohibited. We are talking about an explosive gas. One wrong move can lead to tragic consequences.

The apartment was illegally disconnected from gas

You can also encounter another situation when gas was turned off in a house or apartment by mistake or illegally.
Perhaps the new house is not connected to the main line for a long time. Residents who use serviceable equipment and pay utility bills on time must respond to such actions.

If gas is not connected, where can I complain to solve the problem?

First of all, you need to contact the gas supply company and write a statement about illegal shutdown. If there is no response, you can go to the prosecutor's office, write a complaint to Rospotrebnadzor, to the Housing Commission .

Act on unauthorized gas connection: who draws it up, its essence

This document certifies the fact of illegal connection to the gas pipeline. It marks the place where this happened and the time of detection, as well as the method of connection. This document must be drawn up by a representative of the organization providing the resource or management company.

Such rules are spelled out in Article 62 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings” (together with the “Rules for the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises...”).

How is an illegal tap detected?

An unauthorized connection to the gas pipeline is detected when checking the living space . If the supplier knows about the disconnected defaulter, then company employees will monitor the sealed equipment.

Having discovered the fact of illegal tapping, a gas service employee reports this to the company management, draws up a control report, and calls an emergency team.

The violator is required to sign an act stating the illegality of his actions . The gas is cut off again, and the case of unauthorized tapping is taken to court.

Is it possible and how to appeal an act of unauthorized connection?

It is possible to appeal this act. However, you need to take into account that the gas organization is not a government body and therefore you cannot immediately sue.

There are two ways to appeal: pre-trial and judicial. First, you need to act in a pre-trial manner, namely: draw up a claim and send it to the organization. For example, if gas is supplied to you by Gazprom, then the claim should be sent there. It should indicate all the reasons why the drafted act should be cancelled. Such grounds include:

Lack of notification of an inspection. These grounds are valid in the case where access to a specific premises is required for inspection. You can't get into it without the owner;
Conducting an inspection by an incompetent person. As already mentioned, the act is drawn up by a representative of the providing organization. No other person can do this;
Refusal to include objections and comments in the act.

If the organization refuses to cancel the act, the claim will have to be considered in court. You need to draw up a statement of claim, indicating how, when, by whom the inspection was carried out, what you do not agree with and what you want to achieve during the trial, and attach all available evidence and necessary documents to the claim.

What are the fines?

The fine for unauthorized gas connection and other actions related to gas equipment that are a violation of the law is imposed in a fairly significant amount. In this case, the owner of the structure will additionally be required to remove all installed items. After this, you will still have to contact specialists to install the necessary equipment.

The main fines that will have to be paid for illegal actions to obtain gas intended for use for domestic purposes by citizens include:

The company acting as a gas supplier will disconnect the line or charge an additional fee.
What are the penalties for connecting gas to the stove? If this process is carried out independently or by third-party specialists who do not have the necessary license and work permit, then the violator will have to pay the gas supply company 35 thousand rubles.
If you install a gas water heater yourself, then in this case the fine for gas will be equal to 45 thousand rubles. The same applies to the situation when another organization that does not have a license for this process is invited for these purposes.
Often, after disconnecting the line, people make a new connection in another part of the gas main. In this case, the fine for gas in the house is re-imposed, and its size can be significantly increased.
In addition, administrative penalties are applied to violators. For private individuals, a fine of 2 thousand rubles is imposed, but officials are required to pay an amount of 3 to 4 thousand rubles. If the violator is a company, then it will be fined 40 thousand rubles.
Individuals may even be subject to criminal liability for illegal gasification of a private home. Punishment can be imprisonment for up to two years.
If, due to the identified violations, an emergency situation arises that leads to the death of people due to a gas leak, then the owners of such houses or apartments are given more severe penalties, represented by imprisonment for a term of up to five years.

Thus, fines for gas theft, unauthorized gasification and installation of various equipment powered by this resource are truly significant and serious. Therefore, before violating the law, all people must carefully evaluate the appropriateness of the actions taken.

Is there criminal liability for unauthorized tapping into a domestic gas pipeline?

It has already been said above that in addition to administrative liability, a violator can also be brought to criminal liability under Article 215.3 if he has an “administrative record” for unauthorized connection. The offender may be sentenced to:

a fine of up to 80,000 rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months;
compulsory work up to 360 hours;
correctional labor for up to 1 year;
restriction of freedom up to 2 years;
forced labor for up to 2 years;
imprisonment for up to two years.

This liability also applies if an illegal connection is made to the main line.

In addition, paragraph “b” of Part 3 of Art. 158 provides for liability for theft from a gas pipeline. This article can be applied only if elements of theft are detected in a person’s actions.

Fine for unauthorized gas connection 2020

A special character sometimes pushes people to commit illegal actions, which, in their opinion, can significantly save utility costs. Such actions include unauthorized, unauthorized connection to gas supply networks of residential properties. Illegal gas connection is a liability, the consequences of which will fall on the shoulders of the offender in full. And the consequences can be quite severe.

Unauthorized gas connection should be understood as an illegal connection to gas mains and gas pipelines using gas-using equipment without obtaining permission from the enterprise providing gas supply to the territory in which such a connection was made. Gas pipelines mean a network of main gas pipelines, gas pipeline branches that are the property of gas transportation organizations that provide transportation of natural or other gas, or gas distribution organizations or any other legal entities that legally own gas transportation equipment.

Unauthorized connections to the gas pipeline are most often made by individuals who, before committing illegal actions, were cut off from gas consumption at their place of residence due to accumulated debt for already used gas. Individuals make unauthorized connections using homemade squeegees, or by breaking seals and plugs. In the domestic practice of such offenses, the removal of gas consumption meters in the period preceding the signing of an agreement for connection to the gas pipeline is also recorded. That is, a person independently installs devices, hoping that after signing a gas supply agreement, his actions will be recognized as legal. However, this does not happen due to his violation of article No. 7.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Russia, which states that independent connection to gas pipelines, or unaccounted use of gas will entail a fine for unauthorized gas connection.

An illegal connection to gas (without concluding an agreement with a gas supply company that sets tariffs and standards for consumer consumption of this resource) will cost many times more than a legal one if the owner of the illegal connection is caught.

Unauthorized connection to gas supply equipment without the consent of the owner company may entail both administrative and criminal liability.

Administrative liability is the mildest punishment for such actions. After all, the theft of gas can be regarded as a criminal act, and then the unaccounted use of natural fuel will result in a crime and may entail liability under the third part of Article 158 of the Criminal Code (paragraph “b”), which will lead to imprisonment for two years.

And the worst scenario is actions that could cause people to suffer. Illegally connected gas equipment is not marked on the maps of various services; people who may carry out any excavations in the place where the illegal connection is hidden are not notified about it. As a rule, self-installed gas outlets are not reliable and safe, and if you accidentally touch such equipment, through carelessness or ignorance, you can, at best, remain disabled from the explosion. Both the offender himself and innocent utility workers and other persons carrying out work on the territory where illegal gas pipeline equipment is installed can suffer. According to Article 109 of the Criminal Code of Russia, unintentional actions resulting in the death of people are punishable by up to five years.

Also, if an unauthorized gas connection is detected, the subscriber is disconnected from the gas supply.

So, the consequences of an illegal connection are as follows:

Administrative penalty;
Judicial term for theft;
Judicial term for causing death or harm to health;
Disconnection from the gas pipeline;
Payment for used gas at the maximum rate.

If a person who unauthorizedly connects to gas transmission lines is charged with an administrative offense, he will get off with a relatively small fine, up to two thousand rubles.

Illegal use will cost officials three or four thousand;
A legal entity risks receiving a fairly large amount for payment - up to forty thousand.

It should be taken into account that, in addition to paying an administrative fine, you will also be required to pay for the use of the gas pipeline at the maximum rate.

The consequences of illegal gas connections will manifest themselves, at best, in the loss of a significant part of the budget; in the worst case, a citizen who decides to use the gas pipeline without permission risks losing his freedom.

Gas is a resource that represents a source of high danger, therefore all actions performed with various gas equipment should be performed exclusively by experienced professionals. This includes not only connecting to the main line, but even installing or dismantling a gas stove. Although many people think that it is enough to simply unscrew and re-screw gas hoses, even the slightest mistakes cause significant harm to people’s lives or health. Therefore, a significant fine is imposed for gas connected without permission, as well as for other actions with gas equipment.

Gasification of a private home, as well as the installation of various equipment powered by gas, can be carried out exclusively on the basis of special regulations. The main document for this is Government Decree PF No. 549, which describes the procedure for gas supply to meet the needs of citizens.

The main provisions of this PP include:

gasification of a private house or apartment building is a complex procedure that must be carried out exclusively by experienced specialists who are employees of the gas service, and the owners of the buildings must pay for these services based on established tariffs;
Gas equipment must be regularly serviced, and building owners cannot refuse these services, otherwise a significant fine for gas will be imposed, since the provisions of the law are violated;
gas equipment can only be installed, dismantled or moved by competent professionals, and this applies even to a standard household appliance represented by a gas stove;
if the rules of the PP are not followed, then fines for gas are provided, paid by the owners of houses or apartments in the building, and they increase if there is evidence of theft of this resource, and if unlawful actions harm the life and health of other citizens, then even criminal liability is applied.

Therefore, the use of gas and equipment should only be carried out under the supervision of competent and experienced personnel.

Many owners of private houses want to save on utilities, for which they prefer to connect to the gas mains themselves, so they do not draw up an agreement with the gas service. In this case, a fine is imposed for illegal gas tapping, and this penalty is applied in situations:

connection to the gas main without first signing an agreement with the gas supply company;
implementation of installation independently or with the involvement of third-party companies or persons who do not have the necessary authority, and often the knowledge, to complete this work correctly and in the required time frame;
connecting a neighbor to the highway without notifying him of this fact, as well as hiding information from the company that provides the resource.

Most often, such violations occur during the gasification of a private house, when the owners of the building try to save on the costs necessary to use various communications.

When connecting a private house to gas, basic conditions must be met, and if they are violated, certain penalties are also applied to the owner. These requirements include:

installation of various equipment is carried out with the obligatory drawing up of an agreement with the company that is the gas supplier;
an agreement is concluded for periodic maintenance of the house;
all operations with the equipment must be carried out only by authorized and experienced specialists;
If various malfunctions are discovered in the operation of gas equipment, then you need to promptly contact professionals to eliminate them.

If you smell gas or discover open water pipes, the owners of a private home should definitely contact specialists to eliminate the violations. If the above requirements and conditions are not met, then this is the basis for bringing the perpetrators to justice.

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The main fines that will have to be paid for illegal actions to obtain gas intended for use for domestic purposes by citizens include:

The company acting as a gas supplier will disconnect the line or charge an additional fee.
What are the penalties for connecting gas to the stove? If this process is carried out independently or by third-party specialists who do not have the necessary license and work permit, then the violator will have to pay the gas supply company 35 thousand rubles.
If you install a gas water heater yourself, then in this case the fine for gas will be equal to 45 thousand rubles. The same applies to the situation when another organization that does not have a license for this process is invited for these purposes.
Often, after disconnecting the line, people make a new connection in another part of the gas main. In this case, the fine for gas in the house is re-imposed, and its size can be significantly increased.
In addition, administrative penalties are applied to violators. For private individuals, a fine of 2 thousand rubles is imposed, but officials are required to pay an amount of 3 to 4 thousand rubles. If the violator is a company, then it will be fined 40 thousand rubles.
Individuals may even be subject to criminal liability for illegal gasification of a private home. Punishment can be imprisonment for up to two years.
If, due to the identified violations, an emergency situation arises that leads to the death of people due to a gas leak, then the owners of such houses or apartments are given more severe penalties, represented by imprisonment for a term of up to five years.

To prevent a significant fine from being imposed for illegally connecting a private home to a gas main, certain requirements and conditions must be met. To do this, the owner of the building implements the following actions:

Initially, you need to decide which gas service company operates in the specific region where the building is located;
you must write a statement addressed to the head of the institution;
it states the need to connect a particular house to gas, and may also indicate maintenance, installation of certain equipment, or relocation of an existing gas water heater;
the date and time for a visit to the house by the company’s specialists is set;
based on the available data, the organization’s employees draw up an estimate, which is signed by the owner of the house;
services are paid for by the applicant, after which the necessary work is carried out by specialists;
The owner of the house accepts the work, after which the act is signed.

Only under such conditions can one avoid imposing a significant fine for theft of gas from a private home. At the same time, you can be sure that all actions were performed professionally, so in no way will gas equipment cause an accident or other negative consequences.

Even in apartment buildings, people often install an additional line from the gas main, which allows them to use gas without paying. Usually neighbors notice such violations, so they contact the housing department or supervisory authorities with complaints.

Such actions lead to the fact that the gas may explode, therefore creating a danger to the health and life of people, as well as to their property.

Regardless of the amount of gas stolen, the perpetrators will be prosecuted. Additionally, the gas service will require compensation for damage caused as a result of unauthorized gas connection. Its size can reach 35 thousand rubles.

Often, owners of private or dacha plots do not want to pay for gas themselves, so they connect to a pipeline running on a neighboring plot. This allows them to use unaccounted for gas that their neighbors pay for.

If such a violation is detected, gas service employees go to the site to check the correct connection and make sure that gas is being used illegally. The culprit is assigned an amount equal to the damage caused. Additionally, its structure is disconnected from gas.

If citizens themselves discover that their neighbors have connected to their gas pipeline, they are not allowed to install plugs, as this is also considered a violation, so they can also be held accountable by gas service workers.

If theft is discovered, involving connection to a gas main running in a neighboring area, then fines are imposed for this on the basis of Art. 7.19 Code of Administrative Offences. Liability depends on the status of the offender:

individuals pay from 10 to 15 thousand rubles;
officials are given a punishment in the amount of 30 to 80 thousand rubles;
legal entities have to pay fines ranging from 100 to 150 thousand rubles.

If there is evidence with which to allege significant theft, violators are often even brought to criminal liability. For this purpose, the norms and information from Art. 158 of the Criminal Code. Under such conditions, different penalties are used:

a fine of up to 500 thousand rubles, and it can also be replaced by the offender’s income for three years;
involvement in forced labor for up to 5 years;
restriction of freedom up to 18 months;
imprisonment for up to 6 years.

Some penalties can be applied in combination, so gas theft is considered a truly significant crime, for which serious fines and other penalties are imposed.

Many people are interested in what fines they have to pay for the gas meter if the seals are deliberately broken or various devices are used to reduce the readings. Fraud can consist of various actions:

turning off meters, which leads to underestimated indicators;
blocking the device mechanism, for which special magnets or other similar devices are used;
dismantling the metering device while the gas supply contract is in force.

All of the above actions are illegal, so violators will be subject to severe penalties.

The fine for breaking the gas seal on the meter or for damaging it in other ways varies from 2 to 15 thousand rubles. It depends on whether the process is done intentionally, as well as on when the violation is detected and whether it led to a decrease in the performance of the device.

The size of the fine necessarily significantly exceeds the gas fee, so there will be no savings at all. When imposing a fine, the payment is initially recalculated, for which the indicators of the last inspection are taken into account, and then the consumption rate for all months is applied. Therefore, you will have to pay the funds according to the calculation, and a fine will be charged for violations of the law.

Illegal gasification is a process that leads to serious negative consequences for violators. Since the procedure is performed by non-professionals, there is a high probability that a serious mistake will be made, which leads to an explosion.

Theft is punishable by significant fines. It is usually detected with the help of neighbors or during regular checks of gas service workers. Various frauds with gas meters also rarely lead to positive results, since the savings cannot be more than the fines imposed. Therefore, it is advisable to always follow the laws. It is recommended to contact professionals not only when gasifying a home, but also when connecting various gas equipment, which includes a stove for cooking or speakers for heating rooms. In this case, you can be confident in the safety and legality of operating the equipment.

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When using gas in the house, you must be extremely careful and attentive, otherwise, unscrupulous use can lead to fire, explosion, etc.

Some unscrupulous citizens try to install and dismantle gas equipment on their own. It is necessary to figure out what will happen to them for this?

Gas equipment and all communications necessary for its use are sources of increased danger. Unauthorized connection to the gas line can lead to a lot of negative consequences, including fires, explosions, etc.

Unauthorized connection to a gas pipeline means:

inserting a gas pipeline into the apartment to connect a stove, water heater, boiler, etc.;
spontaneous installation of the slab without obtaining the necessary permission;
connection of gas-using equipment if Mezhregiongaz or Gorgaz refuses to carry out these works, etc.

The law provides for the procedure for using and dismantling equipment. You cannot carry out these actions independently, which is directly enshrined in the current legislation.

It is prohibited to connect gas equipment in an unauthorized manner in a private house, apartment building or directly in an apartment. For the illegal use of gas, liability is provided in the form of a fine or other negative consequences.

Gas services systematically carry out work to suppress and punish subscribers who use natural gas on their site in an unregistered manner . This fact is identified by checking the gas pipes supplying fuel to houses, checking for the insertion of other pipes into it, etc. Checks are also carried out based on complaints from citizens who insist that gas is used illegally by a particular citizen.

In order to have the right to use the supplied appliances in the apartment, the operation of which requires gas, it is necessary to carry out actions specified by law, which include:

Purchase of necessary equipment that has a certificate of conformity.
Involving gas service employees for installation by submitting an application.
Waiting for a response to the application.
Production of installation.
Receive the necessary documents.

Installation and transfer of gas equipment, including floor-standing ones, can also be carried out by third parties. However, it is imperative to inform the state gas service about this in order to legitimize and certify the correct installation of the equipment.

The consequences of illegal installation of gas cylinders for domestic needs in the premises may entail not only administrative, but also criminal liability if serious consequences arise as a result.

Connection, installation or replacement of gas equipment occurs with the permission of the Russian gas service. This also happens in situations where such equipment has been disconnected for non-payment.

In the absence of such a permitting act or incorrect installation of equipment, this service may fine the citizen and oblige him to correct all violations committed by him. In addition, there are other liability measures.

The size of the fine varies depending on what kind of violations were committed. Let's take a closer look at some cases.

To resolve this issue, it is necessary to refer to the Code of Administrative Offenses, which clearly states that the amount of penalties varies from 10 to 15 thousand rubles.

There is some legal controversy on this issue. This is due to the fact that the Code of Administrative Offenses contains data on illegal connection to the gas network and is not about the installation of any equipment. However, based on the analysis of law enforcement practice, the installation of gas equipment also applies to this situation.

In this case, the situation is similar to that described above.

A citizen may be subject to fines in the amount of 10 to 15 thousand rubles. Also, authorized services have the right to demand replacement or shutdown of the water heating boiler. This is used in situations where it could lead to an explosion or other negative consequences for the population.

First of all, it is necessary to determine what kind of fireplace we are talking about. If we mean a fireplace that runs on stove drafts and wood, then only fire safety services can punish for its illegal installation.

The use of electric fireplaces does not entail any negative consequences at all. However, there are also gas fireplaces, the illegal use of which is subject to a fine in the same amounts as indicated above!

Of course, it is very difficult to identify the presence of a gas cylinder in an apartment, so there are practically no fines for this offense. However, this does not make this administrative offense any less dangerous.

If this fact is revealed, they may be required to transfer this equipment to an established safe place, pay a fine, etc.

Officials of gas services have the right to draw up this act. It must have the following elements:

Information about the official who compiled it.
Information about the offender.
Information about connecting to networks bypassing the meter, illegal installation of gas equipment, the extent of natural gas theft, etc.
Information about sanctions imposed on citizens.
Orders to eliminate violations.
Date of document preparation and information on appeal methods.

The citizen faces punishment in any case. However, its specific type depends on the situation in which a particular violation was detected.

Appealing this act is a way to protect your rights. With this, it is possible to change the scope of responsibility, bypass negative consequences, determine the procedure for eliminating violations, etc.

The appeal takes place to a higher gas service. This is the first way to protect your rights. If it does not bring any significant results, then the citizen can send a complaint, for example:

to Rospotrebnadzor;
to the prosecutor's office;
to court.

The court is the final authority in resolving any conflicts, so it should only be approached in cases where all other options have already been tried.

In a situation where the gas service has identified a violation of the legislation regulating the procedure for connecting to gas, it may charge additional fees for the gas used in an illegal manner.

Additional charges and other increases in the calculation of gas payments can be appealed by a citizen in the manner described above. Based on the analysis of law enforcement practice, we can conclude that the most effective appeal is to write and file a claim in court. It is possible to crash in a manner not provided for by law only in a situation where this action is subsequently legalized.

In this situation, we are talking about prosecution under Article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Installing an illegal tee, failure to pay for gas, etc. can be regarded as theft. Theft is punishable not only by fines, but also by imprisonment. The extent of the harm caused by this action is also of particular importance.

If it exceeds five thousand rubles, then the act can be regarded as a crime under criminal law.

There is only one way to avoid punishment, namely, to legitimize your illegal actions.

To do this, a citizen must take the following actions:

Contact the KBR (calculation design bureau) to obtain a certificate of compliance of gas equipment with the requirements specified in the law.
Sending a request to the gas service to check the correctness of the installation.
Payment of necessary fines and fees.
Obtaining permission from the gas service to use the equipment.

It is important to remember that it is possible to legalize this only in situations where it will be safe both for the citizen himself and for other persons and it will not violate the rights and legitimate interests of neighbors.

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Thus, for illegal installation or dismantling of equipment, not only fines are provided, but also, in some cases, criminal liability. Therefore, you need to approach this issue with extreme caution in order to avoid possible negative consequences.

Home » Housing and communal services » Responsibility for unauthorized connection to gas

Important! For unauthorized connection of natural gas supply or independent connection of gas equipment, the following punishment is imposed:

penalties and fines expressed in monetary terms, established by the gas supplier in accordance with Government Decree No. 549 of July 21, 2008;
administrative punishment in the form of a fine in accordance with Article 7.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation;
criminal liability in accordance with Articles 158 and 109 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Performing unauthorized actions after a legal connection also involves the imposition of sanctions.

Read how to supply gas to your home for free here.

Let's look at the fines for unauthorized connection to a gas pipeline or gas equipment:

a gas consumer who has connected without permission is immediately disconnected from the line by employees of the natural gas supplier. If you connect the stove yourself, a fee of thirty-five thousand rubles will be charged. In case of unauthorized installation of a geyser in the amount of forty-five thousand rubles. But do not forget about penalties for unauthorized connection after gas supply is cut off;
an administrative fine for an individual is two thousand, for an official - from three to four thousand rubles, and legal entities will have to pay up to forty thousand rubles;
criminal liability provided for by current legislation - imprisonment for up to 2 years. If unauthorized actions caused the death of a person, then the punishment can be up to five years in prison.

Attention! Our qualified lawyers will assist you free of charge and around the clock on any issues. Find out more here.

Administrative punishment in the form of a fine is the lightest punishment for an offense related to the unauthorized connection of gas or gas equipment.

Unauthorized access to the gas supply network or theft of a natural resource is most often classified as a criminal offense, in which case the punishment will be much heavier. For example, in accordance with Part 3 of Article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the punishment is imprisonment for up to 24 months.

This is due to the fact that the unauthorized use of natural gas poses a danger to human life and health, as well as harm to the property of citizens.

Therefore, the court most often applies criminal punishment provided for an attempt on human health and life or an attempt to destroy someone else’s property. Moreover, officials may be punished for neglect of their duties.

If unauthorized use of natural gas is detected, the gas supply is cut off. After this, the supplier has the right to contact the internal affairs authorities to apply for holding the person accountable.

To bring a person to justice, it is necessary to provide documentary evidence: an act on the unauthorized use of the gas pipeline, a calculation of the damage caused, and anything else that an internal affairs officer may request. After which the case is sent to the court for consideration. The judge makes a decision based on the evidence presented.

Watch the video. Fines for gas theft have increased 10 times:

The consumer has the opportunity not to receive punishment for unauthorized consumption of natural gas. If, for example, you provide evidence that stopping the supply of natural gas was illegal.

Attention! To obtain documentary evidence of the fact of illegal disconnection, it is worth filing a complaint with the prosecutor's office. But this does not provide a complete guarantee that a consumer who illegally consumes a resource will be exempt from punishment, because the complaint may be drawn up illiterately, which will result in its being left unsatisfied, and accordingly, a fine will still have to be paid.

Please note that even connecting to the gas network after unauthorized installation of gas equipment, although gas was not actually consumed, may be considered a violation of current legislation. In this case, there will be no need to pay for gas, but the punishment will be imposed in court in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Unauthorized consumption of natural gas can greatly hit the offender’s wallet, because in addition to paying a fine imposed by the court, the use of gas supply networks will also be subject to payment; please note that for this calculation the maximum rate will be applied. Moreover, the violator may even lose his freedom.

ATTENTION! Look at the completed sample complaint to the Prosecutor's Office about illegal gas shutoffs:

Remember! To use natural gas legally, you must comply with the following conditions, regardless of your place of residence (house or apartment):

concluding an agreement with a gas supplier for the supply and maintenance of equipment used for domestic purposes;
presentation of a package of documents for connection;
all work related to equipment (installation and dismantling) and the gas supply network (disconnection, connection) is carried out only by qualified specialists who are licensed to perform such work;
take action if you smell gas or discover a malfunction of the equipment, and use the equipment only for its intended purpose.

ATTENTION! Look at the completed sample contract for the maintenance of gas equipment:

In most cases, unauthorized use of natural gas occurs after a customer's gas supply is disconnected due to arrears. Customers fail to pay for the resource consumed on time, which is grounds for disconnecting them from the gas supply network.

Please note that if, as a result of the inspection, the fact of unauthorized connection to the gas consumption system is discovered, then disconnection from the general network will be carried out using a welding machine.

Removing seals, plugs and unauthorized connection of gas equipment is prohibited by law.

As for private houses, the owners can safely be called inventors, because they come up with various ways to steal natural gas: bypass lines, tapping to the installed meter, illegal tapping into an underground street gas pipeline.

Timely repayment of your gas consumption bill will help you avoid administrative or criminal liability.

Most often, questions arise about the imposition of punishment for fraud with gas equipment and meters, which include:

turning off the metering device for a while to underestimate resource consumption indicators;
using a magnet or other devices to lock the meter mechanism;
carrying out dismantling work on the meter during a valid gas supply contract.

Any of the above-mentioned frauds is an illegal act and a reason for imposing punishment.

Please note that breaking the seal on a natural gas meter or damaging it is punishable by a fine of two to fifteen thousand rubles. The amount of the fine depends on the form of guilt (intention or negligence) and whether this damage affected the change in readings on the meter.

The fine always exceeds the cost of gas. Based on this, there can be no talk of any savings.

When a penalty in the form of a fine is imposed, payment must be recalculated, which takes into account the indicators of the last inspection and applies the rate of resource consumption for the entire period. And payment will have to be made according to this calculation + a fine.

Watch the video. Danger of unauthorized gas connection:

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Do they have the right to turn off the gas if there is no maintenance agreement?

Shutting off gas due to non-conclusion of this service agreement is legal. This is evidenced by the provisions of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On measures to ensure safety when using and maintaining indoor and in-house gas equipment” (together with the “Rules for the use of gas in terms of ensuring safety ...”), namely Article 80. This is due to the fact that gas appliances become unusable, such as geysers and hoses, and this can at least lead to a leak. Maintenance and replacement are carried out by gas workers.

In fact, this Resolution obliges gas consumers to enter into these agreements.

Gas theft through illegal connection to gas networks leads to an increased risk of creating a fire hazard. Gas suppliers themselves are experiencing enormous damage, since they actually supply the resource to “violators” for free, and other consumers are experiencing problems with supply due to illegal tappings. The procedure for official and legal gasification, although not free, is safe both for the individual connecting the gas and for other consumers living nearby.

What is considered an illegal connection?

Gas is supplied to residential buildings using a complex system of gas pipelines, gas distribution stations and intra-house gas pipelines. Any attempt to connect gas-consuming equipment to the gas pipeline independently is called an unauthorized connection. Gas equipment includes :

boiler;
column;
kitchen stove;
hob;
oven.

In-house gas equipment includes not only appliances, but also gas lines and taps that regulate the supply. That is, if an energy consumer has unauthorizedly installed additional gas pipes, this is also punishable by law. Unaccounted energy consumption is also considered an offence.

Reference. If the equipment was connected correctly, and then the user unauthorizedly removed the metering devices and reconnected them after the meter or deliberately changed their readings (using neodymium magnets, for example), he will be subject to administrative penalties.

According to Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 14, 2013 N 410, any manipulations with gas equipment (repair, replacement, shutdown) must be performed exclusively by gas service workers.

When does a gas stove need to be replaced?

They try to replace such a large household appliance during a major renovation of the premises.
Many owners in the same Khrushchev-era apartments replace outdated models by installing modern stoves and ovens on their own. But there is Government Decree No. 410 dated May 14, 2013 , which regulates cases of replacing gas appliances:

When equipment fails : when a simple repair or replacement of nozzles does not restore the functionality of the gas device.
The outdated model does not meet the new safety requirements.
Upon expiration of the operating period of the device established by the manufacturer.
The applicant himself submits the corresponding application .

The operation of gas appliances is monitored by the relevant service. If she reveals the unsatisfactory condition of the equipment, she will give an order indicating the timing of replacement. If there are no benefits for replacement, then the owner independently purchases the device and installs it.