In what cases are utility bills paid at full rates?

What it is?

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Benefits for utility bills have been provided for a long time. But usually the procedure was carried out on the basis of payment of part of the amount by the state to the supplier. That is, the consumer in this case did not receive any compensation.

Now a citizen who has the right to receive a refund of a certain amount can receive this money and spend it at his own discretion.

Reasons

Refund of utility bills is possible if more than 22% of the entire family budget is spent on paying for utilities.

This takes into account:

• wages of all family members;
• student scholarship;
• pension;
• all government benefits;
• income from doing business, etc.

Application procedure

The EBC is calculated by local authorities.

This is done only after an application from a citizen entitled to payment. You must submit an application to the government agency in person.

The following documents are attached to it:

• passport;
• document for the preferential category: appropriate certificate;
• work book;
• (for large families) birth certificates of children;

It is necessary to make copies of all documents. You must have the originals with you

. Download and print for free

Sample application for payment of EDC

Memo on EDC

Decision making procedure

The government agency reviews the application as soon as possible:

1. If all documents are in order, then a decision is made immediately.
2. If something is missing, the applicant is given ten days to bring the necessary papers.

The decision to assign monetary compensation or refusal is made within 10 days after submitting the documents. According to the terms of Art.

. 155 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, monetary compensation is paid once a month, until the 10th of the coming month.

There are some regional differences in the procedure for calculating and paying compensation. A citizen has the right to apply for them at any time.

. He must be recalculated for the previous period. It varies by region.

Eg:

1. In the Moscow region, time is taken into account: from the moment the right to the benefit becomes available, but no more than three years by the time of application.
2. In the Belgorod region this time has been reduced to six months.

Payment is calculated from the first day of the month following the application, unless otherwise provided by legislative acts. Download and print for free

Housing Code of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 2014 N 458-FZ

Payment receipts

There is one more subtlety that takes into account the seasonality of spending on housing and communal services.

As written above, payment receipts must be attached to the application. But in summer they contain a much smaller amount than in winter.

To prevent people from suffering, a clarification was adopted.

Citizens need to have two types of paid bills with them: for the last month:

• summer season (August or September);
• winter season (April).

Thus, civil servants will take into account all expenses when calculating compensation.

Citizens buying firewood can present a paid invoice for them for any period (the date does not matter).

Legal regulation

The procedure for providing subsidies when paying for utility services is contained in Art. 159–160 Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

The calculation of compensation for certain categories of citizens is regulated by additional regulations. For example, Federal Law No. 181 of November 24, 1995 regulates the norms of social protection of disabled people.

Where to apply for non-payment of compensation for housing and communal services

To obtain the right to compensation, the average per capita income of the above categories of citizens should not exceed the subsistence level established in St. Petersburg on the day of applying for compensation. You can find out more about the calculation of rent and social protection measures by reading the information on the website www.kvartplata.info If your rights were violated illegally, then you have the right to file a complaint with the prosecutor’s office at your place of residence or with a Claim in court.

Good luck to you. Pay reply Continue dialogue Lawyer V.I. Zotov Petrozavodsk

• Legal, response from 01/30/2014 14:52 First, you need to contact the housing and communal services accounting department (claim), if there is no result, go to court.

I heard that the administrations help pay off the debt for people who find themselves in such a difficult situation, but when I turned to them, they told me that we are not lawyers, figure it out, we don’t give consultations, but if the administration had agreed to a meeting and paid what was due If we received a benefit in the amount indicated on the receipt, our debt would be significantly reduced. And maybe over time they were able to pay it off. Where should we turn, is this possible? Answer: Hello, in accordance with Art. 159 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, the benefit you indicated for paying for housing and communal services is provided to citizens in the absence of a debt or the conclusion and execution of a written agreement on its repayment. Therefore, you need to make a written proposal to the service provider to sign an agreement and provide a gradual repayment schedule for the debt.

1. In the Moscow region, time is taken into account: from the moment the right to the benefit becomes available, but no more than three years by the time of application.
2. In the Belgorod region this time has been reduced to six months.

Refund of utility bills

The benefit is provided after registration. That is, the citizen is obliged to independently apply and provide the necessary documents.

For the poor

In order for a family with a small income to benefit from the right to compensation, it must first obtain a certain status. Only after its registration can you apply for compensation.

Refunds of utility bills for the poor are carried out taking into account the basic rules (payment costs must exceed 22%).

For disabled people

Payment refunds are also available to people with disabilities. In this case, the type of room is not important. For example, a citizen can either be a home owner or live in a municipal apartment. For this category of the population, the return process also has a declarative nature.

For teachers (teachers) in rural areas

Teachers living and working in rural areas can also apply for a refund when paying for utility bills.

In this case, you do not need to confirm your income; official employment is sufficient. The maximum monthly payment is 1 thousand 200 rubles.

For combat veterans

Veterans are another category eligible for various benefits. This also applies to refunds when paying for utility bills.

Typically, veterans receive up to 50% discount on payment. At the same time, we are not talking about family income. But even if the remaining amount is unaffordable for the veteran and he spends more than 22% of his family’s income on payment, he can issue a refund.

Find out how to cancel a court order for utility payments. How to recalculate utility bills in the event of a long-term absence of tenants? See here.

Who is entitled to compensation for housing and utilities?

The benefit is regulated by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated August 28, 2005 No. 541. According to it, utility bills should not exceed 22% of family income. The indicator differs in different regions:

• 10% – Moscow;
• 20%, 18% (disabled people of groups 1 and 2, pensioners) – Omsk;
• 14% – St. Petersburg;
• 5-17% – Kemerovo region.

To receive a subsidy, it is important for citizens of the Russian Federation to belong to a certain category of the population. In 2020, the payment is due:

• pensioners;
• unemployed;
• single parents;
• for the poor;
• large families;
• disabled people

In addition to Russians, visitors from Belarus and Kyrgyzstan who permanently reside in Moscow legally have the right to benefits. To apply for compensation, it is important to be a member of a housing cooperative (housing cooperative) or a housing cooperative (housing construction cooperative) and the owner or tenant of housing. The law establishes requirements for living space: 33 square meters. m, if 1 person lives in the apartment, 42 sq. m for a family of 2 people. In other cases, the square footage should be no more than 18 square meters. m per person. The area above the specified data is not subsidized by the state .

The right to receive benefits and the amount of payment depends on the total family income. To calculate the subsidy, the figure is compared with utility costs for one period. If Russians pay more than 22% of their income for an apartment, then they are entitled to compensation. When calculating total income, only funds the receipt of which can be documented are taken into account. These include the following:

• white wages;
• income from subsidiary farming;
• pension;
• social benefits for children;
• income from the sale or rental of property;
• alimony;
• inheritance;
• interest income from bank deposits;
• income from temporary work under paid service contracts.

It is worth noting that not all residents of Russia are entitled to the benefit. The subsidy has the following restrictions:

• foreign citizens (except for visitors from Kyrgyzstan and Belarus);
• persons who have an agreement on the free use of real estate (according to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Chapter 36);
• dependents receiving a life annuity under a contract (according to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Chapter 33);
• persons who have a debt to housing and communal services (except for those who have entered into a debt repayment agreement with housing and communal services).

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Federal beneficiaries

There are categories of citizens who are legally entitled to a subsidy, regardless of the region of the country. They are confirmed by legislative acts, but are established by certain federal laws. Everyone is required to adhere to these acts. Federal beneficiaries include:

• disabled people and veterans of the Second World War (Great Patriotic War);
• home front workers;
• former prisoners of war;
• families raising disabled children;
• members of the resistance and self-defense units during the Second World War;
• disabled people;
• residents of besieged Leningrad;
• heroes of the Russian Federation and the USSR;
• participants in combat operations in hot spots;
• heroes of social labor;
• labor veterans;
• victims of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
• widows of WWII veterans/combatants in hot spots/accident liquidators at nuclear facilities;
• victims at the Mayak production association;
• test participants at the Semipalatinsk test site.

Citizens of preferential categories at the regional level

The list of federal beneficiaries may be supplemented in different regions. Lists of own categories of citizens vary taking into account the following:

• possibilities of the regional budget;
• key population groups;
• expenses and incomes of citizens;
• specific living conditions of people.

As a rule, local authorities of different regions subsidize certain groups of citizens. These include:

• large families;
• senior citizens over 80 years of age;
• low-income pensioners with at least 35 years of experience (for women), 40 years (for men);
• orphans and children left without parental care;
• rehabilitated citizens;
• honorary donors of Russia and the USSR;
• public sector workers;
• recipients of medals “For the Defense of Moscow” (and other similar awards);
• single pensioners with a pension below the subsistence level.

How to apply for compensation?

In order for a person to apply for compensation, he must contact the appropriate government agency. This is usually the Social Security Administration.

When applying, a citizen must have an application and a number of documents.

Required documents

In 2020, the standard package of papers to receive compensation includes:

• Civil passport (copy). You need to provide not only your document, but also all family members registered in the living space.
• Additional documents confirming relationship: marriage certificates, birth certificates, etc.
• Papers confirming ownership or right to use the living space (extract from the register, lease agreement).
• Certificate of family composition.
• Documents confirming the income of all family members.
• Receipts for payment of utility bills for the last 6 months.
• An extract certifying the absence of debts for utilities.
• SNILS.
• Papers confirming the applicant’s specific status (low-income family, disabled person, veteran, etc.).

At the first application, a citizen must provide copies of all documents. If photocopies are not certified by a notary, then you need to have the originals with you. Another important document is a citizen’s statement.

Statement

This document has a specially designed form, so there should be no problems filling it out. In addition, government agency employees can provide a sample application and help with entering data.

Typically the following information is provided:

• name of the structure providing compensation;
• your passport details;
• passport details of all registered residents;
• address;
• bank account number where the payment will be transferred;
• Bank's name;
• date, signature.

You can complete the registration either independently or through a representative (by proxy). In addition, you can submit documents through the MFC.

A sample application for benefits on utility bills is here.

Who will lose utility subsidies in 2020 due to stricter inspections?

If the recipient of the subsidy does not have a permanent place of work and a stable income, then the OSZN will strengthen the verification of such citizens. In this case, income may change and be high at some period of time, which will deprive the applicant of the right to receive compensation payments.

Who is responsible for subsidies?

In connection with this change, social protection authorities received an additional responsibility to verify the information provided by the applicant. Accordingly, changes to the Rules for the provision of subsidies tighten the procedure for checking those who have applied for compensation payments.

It is impossible to receive compensation or a subsidy for payment of housing and communal services if a disabled person is in arrears in paying utility bills. That is why, when applying for payments, you must provide a certificate of absence of debts on utility bills.

Deadlines for consideration and payment of funds

The law establishes a special period for considering applications from citizens wishing to receive compensation. This is 10 days from the date of submission (working days).

After checking all the submitted papers, an appropriate decision is made. If some documents are missing, the applicant has 1 month to submit them. Otherwise, you will have to start the registration procedure all over again.

As for the actual payment of compensation, it is carried out as follows:

• If a person applies in the first half of the month (before the 15th day), the benefit begins to apply in the same month.
• If a citizen submits documents after the 15th, then there is no need to wait for payments until next month.

Compensation is made within 6 months, after which the recipient needs to re-issue documents.

This period was not chosen by chance. It is necessary that every six months the applicant’s solvency is checked, the composition of his family is changed, etc. The repeated registration procedure no longer requires the provision of original documents and is generally much simpler.

An installment agreement for utility bills will help pay off the debt. How to reduce housing and communal services fees? Information here.

Are disabled people of group 1 entitled to benefits for utility bills? Details in this article.

How to get a subsidy for utility bills

I removed my mother from temporary registration and a couple of months later I went to apply for a subsidy again, but this time at the City Center for Housing Subsidies. The GCHS employee looked at my documents and said that there was a missing receipt for contributions for major repairs. I live in a new building, and I haven’t received a bill for major repairs for a long time. The house was still under warranty from the developer, and there was no need to pay for major repairs. To receive the subsidy, I had to get a certificate from the capital repair fund stating that I am not paying contributions for major repairs and why. I put off applying for a subsidy for housing and communal services for a while because I didn’t want to run around for certificates - I had a small child in my arms.

And who can count on her

In Moscow, 3-10% of the total family income is taken to calculate the subsidy. 3% - if the income per family member is 801-2000 rubles per month, 6% - if 2001-2500 rubles per month, 10% - if 2501 rubles per month or more. A person living in Moscow may not pay for utilities if his income is less than 800 rubles per month. This right must be exercised and the same documents must be submitted to the subsidies department.

• carry out reconciliations with service providers;
• carry out recalculations related to: decreasing (increasing) payments;
• changes in tariffs;

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A citizen has the right to voluntarily refuse benefits. A corresponding statement is being written about this.

Reasons for refusal

Usually, if a citizen has the right to receive a refund, he is not denied.

However, the reasons may be different:

• availability of additional income;
• incorrectly executed documents;
• large debt for utility bills;
• the applicant is a foreigner and is not eligible to receive a subsidy.

If the applicant can eliminate the reason for the refusal (for example, pay the debt), then after that he can apply again for registration. The number of attempts is not established by law. If there is no valid reason for refusal, a citizen can contact the prosecutor's office or file a lawsuit in court.

When utility bills make up the majority of your budget, you need to issue a refund. The procedure does not require a lot of time and effort. All those citizens who do not have a “preferential” status need to realistically assess their chances. And of course, you shouldn’t hide your income or otherwise deceive the state.

Why did they stop paying compensation for utilities?

In order to start receiving subsidies, you must first declare your intention to the state guardianship authorities.

After all, they have neither the obligation nor the authority to independently find people in need and offer them benefits and assistance.

This is why many people and families who could receive help, and frankly need it, are left with nothing - after all, it is necessary to know about their rights and demand their implementation.

State bodies are only obliged to accept applications and documents from applicants for help, approve them or refuse them, calculating how much they need to pay and whether this family really needs help.

Thematic video

Issues of subsidies turn out to be quite complex in practice; they have their own pitfalls. In order to understand in detail not only the timing of the transfer of funds for housing and communal services, but also other information, it is recommended to watch the thematic video. It will answer many of your questions.

Why were benefits for housing and communal services removed and when will they be returned?

We live in uncertain times. An era when everything is constantly changing and not always for the better. You need to be on alert and monitor everything that happens around you. This especially applies to the most vulnerable segments of the population: pensioners, disabled people, veterans, large families.

All of them have the right to benefits in the field of housing and communal services. But it happens that these payments may be suspended or even canceled for someone. Why can this happen, and what needs to be done to avoid it? Read our article.

Source: https://hoz-molotok.ru/pochemu-perestali-platit-kompensatsiyu-za-kommunalnye-uslugi/