Receiving monthly receipts for utility bills is a common occurrence. And before the great growth of communal services, rarely did anyone think about what this or that housing and communal services abbreviation meant on receipts and what the total amount was worth.
But increasingly, apartment residents are carefully looking at the invoice and contacting the Management Company or another utility service regarding tariff changes.
Homeowners have many questions regarding the column in their payment slip with the abbreviation GVS on ODN. Separately, these designations are clear. But what does “ONE: hot water supply” mean? According to the rules, such an article indicates the payment for hot water spent on the needs of the house as a whole, on ONE .
You need to know that the same receipt will also include the amount for cold water, also spent for general household needs.
Definition
What is in the ODN receipt and what does this payment consist of? The billing department of the service company includes the costs of electricity, heat supply, hot and cold water spent on servicing common property in the payment for one-room service. For example, residents need to pay for light in the hallways or water, which is needed for cleaning staircases.
ATTENTION! Payment of ODN by residents of the house complies with the norms of housing legislation.
Hot water consumption
Maintenance of apartment buildings is a complex process, including repair, cleaning, excavation and other work. Some of them require hot water, the consumption of which is paid jointly by the residents of the house:
- The entrances of residential buildings and staircases are heated with hot water in the heating supply network.
- DHW is necessary for pressure testing of the heating system after completion.
- Hot water is used when checking the system before the heating season begins in the house.
- It is also consumed when water is discharged in risers when repairs to the system are carried out.
DHW consumption can be determined by comparing the readings of the common house meter and the sum of the readings of the meters in the apartment. This difference is included in the payment for general household needs.
IMPORTANT! Since 2020, the ODN column may be absent from the invoice receipt, but this does not mean that now the consumption of hot water or cold water for general household needs does not need to be paid.
According to the new law, such costs for hot water supply are distributed proportionally between apartments. Payment amounts are determined at the regional level and may differ in different cities, but the payment will be fixed.
Those who decided not to pay for such general expenses will now not be able to do this, since the rent debt in general will accumulate. Failure to pay for DHW may result in hot water being cut off to the apartment.
What is the difference between KDN and PDN?
Identification of the negative role of adults who involve teenagers in criminal activities. Commissions on the affairs of minors and the protection of their rights are formed by local governments in order to organize control over the conditions of education, training, detention of minors, over the treatment of teenagers and young men in institutions for the prevention of neglect and... ... Pedagogical terminological dictionary bodies entrusted with responsibilities for organizing work,
In Federal Law No. 120, in the system of preventing neglect and delinquency of adolescents, the first place is given to the CDN and ZP. The commissions coordinate and control the work of other bodies and institutions included in the system: Social protection. Educational administration. Guardianship and trusteeship. Health care administration. Youth affairs. Internal affairs. Employment services. Control of the circulation of narcotic and psychotropic substances. Penal system (special schools for “problem children”, educational colonies, pre-trial detention centers)
This is interesting: Payment for hot water without a meter 2020 without registration
How is ODN calculated?
Decoding ODN shows that this column pays for the consumption of resources and services necessary for the entire house. What does the total amount consist of? The payment includes not only water, but also heat, electricity, and may additionally include security and more. It is important to know how the calculation is made for all the components of the graph.
The payment is calculated taking into account the readings of the common building meter and other metering devices installed in the apartment building.
Metering devices must work in every apartment building; this is a legal requirement. The exception is those houses in which the installation of hot water meters is impossible for technical reasons.
Despite the legal requirement for the mandatory installation of meters, not all houses are yet equipped with them. Accrual of hot water for general house consumption in such apartment buildings is carried out according to standards.
The standard is established by regional and local authorities; this information must be available to consumers, so it is published on the website of the Management Company or other service organization. Why are standards developed?
Companies that service a house without metering devices can charge the DHW payment to the ODN at their discretion, dishonestly, trying to write off their expenses. And regulations are a reliable means of protection against such fraud.
And yet, it is more profitable to install reliable and accurate metering devices; they will show the actual amount of expenses, help identify leaks, and save payments for apartment residents.
KDN are commissions for the affairs of minors and the protection of their rights
On all issues within their competence, the KDN adopt resolutions, the provisions of which are mandatory for compliance by government agencies, local government structures, institutions, enterprises, organizations, regardless of their form of ownership, as well as citizens. Given the wide range of powers, one cannot agree with the opinion that commissions do not belong to the executive branch system.
The purpose of coordination is defined as the implementation of state policy on the prevention of crime, neglect of adolescents, protection of their interests and rights on the basis of legality, interaction, and coordination of all subjects participating in the process, under the leadership of the Control Committee. The direct organizer of all this activity is the state.
This is interesting: Characteristics from kindergarten to clinic
Payment calculation formula
According to Government Decree No. 344 of April 16, 2013, water costs are paid according to the general principle of calculating the supplied resources for each resident. The formula for calculating payment for hot water consumption for general household consumption is simple for those houses that are equipped with modern metering devices.
To calculate the payment, you only need to calculate the difference between the readings of the common building meter and the sum of the indicators of the IPU of the apartments in the apartment complex. This difference is multiplied by the current domestic hot water tariff. The resulting number is divided among the residents of the house, and the area of the housing is taken into account. Thus, there is a proportional division of the payment between all owners or tenants.
A slightly different principle for calculating payments for hot water in residential buildings without meters. To obtain the required number, the standard established by the regional authorities is used. It is multiplied by the area of common property, and then this number is also divided among residents according to the area of their apartments.
In order for the distribution to be fair, you need to have accurate data on the number of persons assigned to each apartment, and accurate data on the square footage of individual housing.
ATTENTION! The payment for hot water supply for single use in apartment buildings without meters should not exceed the legally fixed average consumption standard.
If this indicator is exceeded, the difference must be paid by the Management Company or the resource supplier. As an option, apartment owners at a general meeting voluntarily decide to pay the overexpenditure. This is possible if they know the reason for the increase in the amount and consider it serious.
What documents should the school keep to record one personal income?
In general, from all this Workers' Pollution there are only 3 articles left: 10 - just on children avoiding school. There may be 2 options for the commission’s decision: 1) allow the school to expel the student 2) oblige him to study 18 - punished n/l (warning only). 19 - parents are punished (warning or fines of 30, 50, 100 re).
Statistical analysis confirms that the age threshold for primary crimes has decreased significantly in recent years, and unauthorized acts committed by minor children account for a large share. The only way out of this situation is crime prevention, which is carried out by the juvenile affairs department. Who is responsible for such actions from the point of view of law, and what the term PDN means, will be discussed later in the article.
26 Jan 2020 etolaw 1135
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Ways to reduce the amount
The accrual of ODN is regulated by Government Resolution No. 354 (which entered into force on May 6, 2011). Water heating, heating, supply of hot water to apartments - all these works require significant consumption of thermal energy. And therefore this column in the invoice always consists of a large amount.
But is it possible to somehow reduce the payment without reducing the comfort of living in the house and the quality of its service? There are several ways to save family finances:
- The first step is to install metering devices on the hot water supply. The ideal option is IPU in apartments and general building meters, which will help accurately calculate the hot water consumption for the needs of the entire house. You just need to find out at whose expense the device will be installed.
- It is recommended to insulate the basement and other common areas.
- Replacing old metal pipes with polypropylene ones will also help.
- In order for DHW for general house needs to be calculated correctly and according to the meter, the data from the meter must be transmitted on time. Otherwise, the settlement department will make calculations according to the standards (with subsequent recalculation upon receipt of meter readings).
- Control over the work of the Management Company and resource suppliers is also a method of saving. A representative of the house can check the taken meter readings and check compliance with the monthly accrual.
It should be taken into account that payments, which depend on the number of people living in the apartment, may increase. If an unassigned person lives in an apartment without an IPU for more than 5 days, the Management Company has the right to charge such person payments according to the standards.
For this, it is enough for the House Council to record the fact of residence of such a person and submit the corresponding act to the settlement department.
Installation of a common house meter makes it possible to identify resource leaks. The leakage volume should be subtracted from the total DHW consumption at the ODN. Correcting leakage problems is the responsibility of the service company. In apartment buildings without meters, it is the residents who pay for wasted water losses.
What is one and the same or different
Anti-terrorism fortification of the territory and building: fence, bars on the windows of the 1st floor, locks, locks on the doors, locked utility rooms /in your opinion, the existing locks do not meet the required security, understand?/, security (must be around the clock) - you can stamp the clock at 24.00 and check /usually the night watchmen live next to the object, receive the object and go home to sleep/, see if any other vehicles are parked next to the school /suddenly mined?/ - all this is documented in a report and a submission is written to RONO (the department of public education - manages and deals with control over the activities of educational institutions, it’s a shame for the PDN inspector not to know this, it’s high time to trample and fuck everyone there). In addition, check fire safety / the directorate is responsible for this as well as for anti-terrorism /. By the way, funny thing: according to anti-terrorism there should be bars on the windows of the 1st floor, but not according to fire safety. You can keep your brain floating on these contradictions for a long time. Fire protection: emergency exits /opening with free access/, fire escapes, hoses, hydrants, fire extinguishers and most importantly - fire alarms /almost never working, because Made in Russia/.
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If you identify a violation, submit it to the RONO, demand that the deficiencies be corrected, and set a deadline. Then you'll check. A security guard from a private security company? Under contract? Or just hired by the school? This is a must find out. If a private security company, study the contract - what he should be responsible for. With this, you can poke his nose everywhere. The private security company “walks” under the Department of Internal Affairs, all the cards are in your hands. If it’s not a private security company, check the license; if it’s not there, check the protocol.
Is it possible not to pay?
The ODN issue became a point of contention for several years.
Many residents do not consider it their responsibility to pay for the costs associated with maintaining their own home. They consider only payments relating to expenses within the apartment to be legitimate. But general house needs are related to ensuring safety, excellent technical condition of an apartment building, ensuring sanitary and hygienic conditions in it, and heat in common areas.
In connection with the disputes that are ongoing regarding the payment of one-time tax, it was decided at the state level to cancel this column in the invoice and add the payment for expenses to the corresponding payments for the apartment. Therefore, ODN must be paid, but in a modified form.
The accrual of ODT has a fair justification, because payments for common property and the costs of its maintenance must be covered by the owners of the apartments in it. These are expenses for their property. And besides, the obligation to pay for utilities on time is enshrined in law and stipulated in the agreement with the Management Company providing the services.
