Maintenance of water supply and sewerage systems, major repairs and flushing

Whose property is the sewer riser

Legislative documents

If pipes leak outside the apartment, utility workers must repair them, without charging additional fees.

The term “common property” is contained in Art. No. 36 Housing Code of Russia. In addition, in the “Rules for the maintenance of common household property”, which were introduced by the Government of the Russian Federation by its Resolution No. 491 of 08/13/06.

Paragraph 5 of this document indicates that cold and hot water supply risers are part of the common property of the copyright holders of apartments in a residential building.

As for the sewerage system, its property ownership is determined by paragraph No. 5 of Russian Government Decree No. 354. Below is a quote from this document.

“The common property of apartment owners in a residential building means the building’s drainage engineering infrastructure. It includes sewer outlets, shaped elements, plugs, risers, waste and exhaust pipes, branches of risers to butt joints in apartments.”

Note! Since sewer pipes are common property, they must be maintained and repaired by the company that services your home. Funds for this are taken from the monthly utility bills of apartment owners

In other words, the instructions clearly say that you do not have to pay anything extra to your utility companies if a sewer pipe that is located outside your apartment leaks.

What to do in case of an accident

If your apartment is flooded, write a request to the management company. When there is an emergency, call the emergency service.

Sample Leak Report.

Employees of these bodies, in the presence of witnesses and interested parties, will draw up a “Leak Report”.
The document will record which apartments were flooded, indicate the cause of the problem, describe the damaged property, etc.
This act is extremely important because it names the culprit of the situation.

For example, if it is proven that homes were flooded due to a rotten riser, then the blame will fall on the utility workers. Then the question: “the sewer riser is leaking - who should repair it” should not arise.

When experts determine that the owner of the apartment changed equipment without obtaining permission, or caused mechanical damage to the system, he will be to blame.

What methods of drain cleaning are used most often?

One of two methods for flushing clogged drains is often used:

hydrodynamic;
mechanical.

Hydrodynamic method for flushing clogged sewers

Over the course of decades, sewer pipes become coated with a coating from the inside, which has a clay-like consistency. This plaque can become so dense that its hardness can be compared to stone. In this case, the hydrodynamic flushing method is most appropriate.

Hydrodynamic flushing method

A hose is placed in the sewer pipe, at the end of which there is a special nozzle. From this nozzle water flows under high pressure, the pressure of which can reach 200 bar. The stone-like plaque literally breaks under the pressure of the water jet. Together with the plug, all plaque deposited on the inside of the pipe is removed.

Clogged sewer in an apartment building

Even if the blockage is remote, you can do all the work yourself. Traditional methods of dealing with sewer blockages - method 3 Of the many unconventional methods of dealing with blockages, several of the most effective can be identified:

using a conventional pump;
using a hose;
creating pressure in the sewer.

Using a conventional pump, air is forced into the pipeline.

According to the principle of operation, it is almost a complete analogue of working with a plunger, with the difference that the possible pressure is limited by the power of the pump and the strength of the pipeline. The device, which operates like a pump, creates a pressure difference in the pipe. There is no need to be too zealous; after creating excess pressure, if the plug does not collapse immediately, you need to sharply open the pipe so that the pressure equalizes.

After which the process is repeated, thanks to this rocking, sooner or later the pipe will clear.

Frequency of cleaning in an apartment building

The frequency of cleaning activities in apartment buildings depends on the schedule of preventive measures, as well as the need associated with the poor condition of sewer networks.

What cleaning methods are most popular today:

Hydrodynamic. This is perhaps the most used method of combating the accumulation of dirt, grease and other sediments in the pipeline. It is carried out by the municipal authority that serves a specific apartment building, using special equipment in the form of a large hose and nozzles under high pressure water pressure.
Mechanical method. It involves breaking through a gap in sewer networks with a special mechanical device that literally cuts and knocks down heavy silt, grease and other accumulations.
Cleaning with chemicals. This method involves the action of biochemical reagents that are safe for the specific pipeline environment, softening and eliminating the dense structure of most plaque residues.

The frequency of the listed procedures is 2 times a year, but if necessary, such events can be carried out additionally, including at the request of residents in the form of applications submitted to public utility authorities.

It is important to know about the principles of the device and methods of cleaning home sewerage. This allows you to more clearly and quickly track all problems and contact service authorities in a timely manner.

Where to go if there is a sewer smell in the entrance

How to get rid of sewer smell in an apartment? It often happens that the smell of sewage in an apartment cannot be removed by any aromas, and in order to know how to get rid of it, you need to find out the cause, and then eliminating it will not be difficult. Possible reasons Let's consider some options why there may be a bad smell from the sewer in the apartment: 1. If you live on the first floor and the sewer smells throughout the apartment, not only in the bathroom, but also if you walk into the entrance and the smell immediately hits your nose, then it’s clear that the sewer is flooding in the basement. If you have a cast iron riser and the sewer pipes are also made of cast iron, then perhaps a crack or fistula has appeared somewhere in the pipe. It very often happens when the pipes in the bathroom are filled with cement and it is not visible that they have rotted, maybe a gap has appeared somewhere at the connections of the toilet outlet into the cast iron pipe, a gap has also formed at the connection of the washbasin or washstand, and the smell comes from there, in principle, then the same goes for plastic pipes. If the smell is present in both the bathroom and the kitchen, and the connections to the sewer system are sealed, look carefully at the siphons to see if there is water in them. It happens that after a long absence, the water evaporates, and then a sewer smell appears in the apartment. It also happens that a vacuum is created, and when the toilet is flushed, it draws water from the siphons, and the same effect is obtained.

Can I solve the problem myself? Oddly enough, unpleasant odors can occur both in old basements and in the basements of fairly new houses and new buildings. Not only the residents of the first floors suffer from this, but also the entire entrance, because the smell gradually rises up the landing. The appearance of an unpleasant odor in the apartment can be caused by: Flooding of the basement with groundwater. A rupture or violation of the integrity of the sewer pipe, as a result of which the wastewater of the house began to accumulate in the basement. Water leakage as a result of damage to water pipes with further formation of mold and fungi.

Let's figure out how to get rid of sewer smell in an apartment. The smell of sewage is not only unpleasant, but also harmful to health. Therefore, if.

complaints Causes of stench from the basement Unpleasant odors occur in the basements of both old apartment buildings and new ones. If an unpleasant odor appears in the apartment, but there is none in the neighboring apartments, you need to call a plumber and check the integrity of the pipes in the room. Sometimes cracks in old cast iron pipelines are simply walled up with cement. Leaks can be accidental, but in buildings that have been in use for decades, pipes can have small cracks and stink for a long time. A terrible smell penetrates up the ventilation pipes, it is felt on the landing and in the dwellings. The air in the basement is warm, so it rises easily. The main reasons are: A break in the integrity of the sewer system pipes, as a result of which all the waste accumulates on the basement floor. This often happens after heavy rain or sudden melting of snow.

The constant smell of vinegar in your entrance indicates the following factors: Lack of tightness of the sewer system. This condition repeats periodically. Workers only clean the water supply, forgetting about completely cleaning the floors and disinfecting them; Storing prohibited items is a common cause of dangerous odors in the entrance. In such cases, attracting violators is as easy as shelling pears; The absence of bars on basement windows leads to the appearance of uninvited inhabitants. Most often, cats and rats become like this. Animal feces gradually accumulate, giving off a stench. What actions are reasonable? If the sewer smell is not strong, then the duration of the analysis is not so deplorable. Complications arise when the stench is absolute, when the residents’ patience is running out.

Where to go if you have problems with sewerage?

It is important to know who to contact if there are breaks or clogged sewer pipes or toilets.

If there is a blockage in the toilet or a pipe in the bathroom has burst and the first floor is flooding, you should call the plumbing installers of the housing department , another management organization.
Sewage wells are serviced by the city water utility . Its specialists must service the yard drainage system.
There are also emergency services . You can turn to them when you manage to clog your neighbor’s pipe and he floods several apartments. Such services respond to calls in case of emergency.
Telephone numbers of dispatch services that carry out sewer repairs and cleaning must be on receipts for utility bills.

ATTENTION! If in an emergency it is difficult to find the dispatcher’s phone number, you can dial the hotline number operating under the city administration or the rescue service. There you should provide the contact information you are interested in.

Before the arrival of the masters, you should also follow a certain algorithm. If liquid appears on the ground floor from sewer pipes or in the apartments above, in the basement, it is advisable to warn other residents and turn off the water for a while.

Repair and replacement of sewer risers in an apartment building

Instead of outdated cast iron, it is now customary to install plastic pipes; they are lightweight, inexpensive and have an aesthetic appearance. There is also a drawback: thin plastic walls do not insulate sounds well, so the drainage of neighbors upstairs will be heard throughout the house if you keep the bathroom door open. The noise can be reduced by purchasing and installing thick-walled PVC pipes, but they will cost more.

Replacing risers is a rather labor-intensive operation, and it is better to perform it when there are no other options left: the fistula is large and sewage leaks constantly, emitting a terrible smell in the house. If the horizontal branch leading to the bathroom and kitchen sink is damaged, it is not necessary to replace the riser.

The main problems with sewerage in an apartment building

Blockage . Appears for several reasons. The first is the improper use of sewage systems, the lack of filters and special meshes on drains. This leads to the entry of foreign bodies, hair, and large objects into the system. As a result, a traffic jam occurs and the operation of the system throughout the building becomes impossible. The second reason is design errors. Obstruction occurs when the pipe slope is insufficient. The list of problems also includes a gradual increase in fat on the walls of the pipes.
Loss of tightness . Plastic pipes suffer from it due to weakening of the connection. Metal ones can become weak due to corrosion. Therefore, specialists must regularly check the entire system for leaks. Steel pipes will require periodic painting with polymer compounds or coating with additional insulation.
Freezing . The problem of internal and external sewerage in winter. Sometimes specialists are required to melt ice plugs.

Owners of systems made of plastic pipes may complain about loud noise when every drain in the riser is heard in many adjacent apartments.

The smell of sewage throughout the entrance. The Criminal Code is inactive. What to do

1. Contact the Criminal Code in writing.

In your application, describe the reason for your request (there is a sewer smell in the entrance). Next, write the legal justification

By virtue of paragraph 2 and subparagraph “a” of paragraph 16 of the Rules and Standards for the Technical Operation of the Housing Stock No. 491, approved by Resolution of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation dated September 27, 2003 N 170 “On approval of the Rules and Standards for the Technical Operation of the Housing Stock” (hereinafter referred to as the Rules), proper maintenance of common property , including common areas, roofs, inter-apartment landings, stairs, load-bearing walls, floor slabs, basements, is provided by the owners of the premises by concluding a management agreement for an apartment building with a management organization - in accordance with Part 5 of Article 161 and Article 162 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.

According to paragraph 10 of Rules No. 491, in an apartment building, the common property of the apartment building must be maintained in accordance with the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, including legislation on technical regulation, which are enshrined in the Rules and Standards for the Technical Operation of the Housing Stock.

These Rules list what exactly should be included in the maintenance and maintenance of a house, regardless of the wishes of the owners of its individual premises and their inclusion of the relevant work and services in the contract with the management organization.

Clause 1.8 of the said Rules No. 170 establishes that the technical operation of the housing stock includes maintenance and repair of building structures and engineering systems of buildings, their inspections, preparation for seasonal operation, current and major repairs.

In accordance with subparagraph “c” of paragraph 5.8.3 of Rules N 170, housing maintenance organizations must ensure the elimination of leaks, leaks, blockages, blockages, defects due to sedimentary deformations of parts of the building or poor installation of sanitary systems and their shut-off and control valves , failures of hydraulic valves, hydraulic shocks (when air penetrates pipelines), burrs at pipe joints, defects in hydraulic valves of sanitary fixtures and leaks of joints in sewerage systems, freezing of sewer hoods, etc. on time.

According to clause 9.2. SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10, 9.2. When operating residential premises, it is necessary to take timely measures to eliminate malfunctions of engineering and other equipment located in the residential premises (water supply, sewerage, ventilation, heating, waste disposal, elevator systems and others) that violate the sanitary and hygienic living conditions;

Based on the above, I request that the sewer leak be repaired IMMEDIATELY.”

Make the application in 2 copies: on one, let them put a mark of acceptance. the second one will remain with them.

2. Contact the administration (housing and communal services department) with a complaint about the inaction of the Criminal Code.

Attach a copy of the application to the Criminal Code with an acceptance mark.

3. Contact the Rospotrebnadzor office. Let them draw up a report stating that there is a sewer leak in your entrance.

Methods for removing blockages

As a rule, after eliminating the emergency situation, experts recommend not limiting yourself to local cleaning of the deck chair. Requires comprehensive network maintenance. They clean the sewer riser in an apartment building, pump out and remove sludge from wells, and flush the system to prevent repeated accidents. There are several technologies for removing blockages.

Mechanical cleaning

The method is most often used to remove solid objects. A flexible plumbing cable is inserted into the pipe through the revision. It is scrolled and pushed through the network to the blockage area. Then the cable is pulled back along with the debris.

Hydrodynamic flushing

The most common sewer cleaning technology, which is based on high-pressure water supply. A hose with a flushing head is inserted into the pipe in the area of the blockage against the flow. Water is supplied from the high-pressure apparatus into the hose. The flow comes out through the nozzle in the form of several directed jets, which, like a non-contact cutter, remove deposits from the walls and wash out debris. The head breaks the blockage, and the hose begins to reel in without turning off the water. During the reverse movement, the walls are additionally cleaned of plaque. The sediment is washed out into the next revision.

Thermochemical washing

The technology is similar to hydrodynamic, but instead of water, a cleaning agent solution is poured into the high-pressure apparatus. The method is effective against fatty plugs and blockages formed by poorly soluble contaminants. The solution is supplied heated to a certain temperature.

The sewerage down the street is clogged, where can I complain?

Of course, in case of systematic or long-term violations during the operation of residential buildings, it is necessary to contact the supervisory authorities to take administrative measures against the management company. But, most often, in order for the apartment to become warm or the basement to be cleaned and dried, it is enough to contact your management or contractor. The name of the management company and contact numbers are always indicated in the receipt or invoice for payment of services.

Another problem that citizens often address is complaints about what they consider to be incorrect actions of their housemates (keeping animals in the apartment, pollution and clutter in their own living quarters, noise, etc.). It should be noted that such issues are not regulated by current sanitary rules. Rospotrebnadzor considers appeals from citizens regarding violations of legislation in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population and legislation in the field of consumer protection. Hygienic requirements for the maintenance of residential buildings are set out in SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10 “Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises.” These sanitary rules regulate the maintenance of the local area of an apartment building, placement of public facilities in residential buildings, requirements for heating, ventilation, microclimate and air environment of premises, natural and artificial lighting, noise levels, vibration, electromagnetic fields, current maintenance of residential buildings, waste disposal and other issues.

There is sewerage flowing down the street, there is a private sector, no one is cleaning it up, the stench is terrible, where can I complain? question number No. 3529805 read 926 times Urgent legal consultation8 free

Do you have an answer to this question? You can leave it by clicking on the Reply button Similar questions Our neighbor is an old grandfather, he constantly drowns, the stench from the apartment is terrible, the balconies are not glazed and are all cluttered to the top with dry wood, plus he is constantly crawling with bedbugs. Any work related to the engineering systems of an apartment building should be performed by professionals. If those in charge are in no hurry to carry out work to eliminate the stench, and it is no longer possible to endure the inconvenience, a safe option is to invite specialists from a private company in the relevant field of activity. Its services will be paid, but it will still be possible to quickly eliminate the problem of living in the house with a disk.

Where to go for help? According to the law, the management company or other organization servicing the house is responsible for the condition of the basement. These structures should be contacted if an odor is detected in the basement. Workers are required to quickly respond to the call, eliminate the cause of the breakthrough, clean the premises, and do not forget to replace leaking pipes.

Also, at the end of the work, disinfection is carried out after a breakthrough.

The first step is to contact the company responsible for the home.

Clogged sewer in an apartment building: who is to blame, what to do and where to call

Some people break a pipe in the basement. As a result, all the dirt and feces end up there, and the smell will reach not only those living on the first floor, but also other residents of the house. In summer, such fumes pose a danger to human health. What causes a clogged basement drain? Who should be blamed for this situation? We can safely answer that all residents who carelessly treat the sewer system, throwing various large amounts of garbage into it, are involved.

Sometimes such things end up in the sewer that it’s hard to even believe. For example, they once found children's toys, rags, watermelon rinds, chicken bones, feminine pads, and plastic bags. It has been observed that blockages occur 50% more often in summer than in winter.

This is due to the appearance of fresh fruits and vegetables.

Sewer blockage causes, emergency measures, maintenance

The work is carried out in several stages. First, all drain holes in the apartment are closed. Then a plunger is inserted into the toilet drain, with the suction cup facing down. The next step is to fill the toilet with water (up to 5 liters)

Then you need to push the plunger up and down, also performing rotational movements with the handle. ATTENTION! Before cleaning procedures, it is recommended to pour up to 5 liters of hot water into the toilet hole; it will soften the paper and food waste that clog the pipe.

The cleaning rules are not complicated; it is only important to carry out the process on time, without bringing the situation to a critical point. Mechanical cleaning is an effective method, as is chemical

Plumbing service experts recommend pouring a quality cleaning product into the toilet every few months. In this case, problems with sewerage will occur very rarely.

Mechanical cleaning is an effective method, as is chemical cleaning. Plumbing service experts recommend pouring a quality cleaning product into the toilet every few months. In this case, problems with the sewerage system will occur very rarely.

Causes of blockages

A horizontal section of internal sewerage is called a lounger. The pipe is located at a slight slope so that the water flows down by gravity. A common riser connects to one end of the lounger, and the other is connected to the exit unit. The horizontal section is the most loaded, and given its position, the passage of any debris or foreign objects through the pipe is difficult.

The main causes of deck chair blockages:

accumulation of sand and debris, which becomes the center of crystallization;
narrowing of the lumen due to the overgrowing of the pipe with mineral deposits and fatty deposits;
getting caught in a net by a large solid object.

What to do if the sewer is clogged and how to avoid recurrence of the blockage

Drain Cleaning Methods When your drain is clogged, you need to clean it. Cleaning can be done in several ways, but the most effective is to use household chemicals.

In granules.
In the form of a gel.
Powdery.
In the form of a liquid.

Before starting cleaning work in sewer pipes, you need to wear home clothes and rubber gloves so that the skin areas are covered.

You can also clean the pipes using a plunger or cable. But it’s easier to pour household chemicals into the sewer pipe and wait until it eats away the existing blockages.

Causes of clogged sewer system

Apartment owners are obliged not only to use it correctly, but also to monitor the serviceability of the sewage system. Among the most common causes of blockage are the following:

Paper, large food scraps and other debris that should be thrown into a bucket, but flushed down the toilet, get stuck in the pipes and do not allow even small and liquid waste to pass through.
Cold water used to wash greasy dishes leaves behind a corresponding mark on the inner walls, which over time blocks the passage.
Flushing with water containing residues of sawdust, cement, primer, and putty also leads to blockages. Such particles settle inside the sewer pipe and accumulate into a dense mass.
Incorrect installation, when the laying angle is not observed or the connecting parts are incorrectly selected, also lead to blockage.

Connecting elements play an important role in sewerage engineering systems. Cast iron parts lose their smoothness over time. Their inner surface becomes rough and helps retain deposits. Blockages that form in this way are difficult to remove on your own and they will return again and again, so it is more advisable to replace the old cast iron with a new one or even install plastic.

Where to go and who is to blame

Who to call and where to go in an emergency when the sewer is clogged and there is a threat of flooding:

If there is a blockage in the toilet, a pipe has burst, the riser is clogged, the first floors or basement are flooding, you need to call the fitters of the Housing Office or the management company. Sewage wells are under the attention of the water utility. He must also service the yard sewerage system. Emergency services are called in emergency situations when water floods several floors at once in a continuous stream. The telephone number of dispatch and emergency services that carry out repairs and control of sewage systems must be listed in receipts for payment of utility services.

It is important to know! Before the workers of the above services arrive, you need to try to fix the problem yourself, warn other residents about the danger, and, if necessary, turn off the water in the riser. If the sewage system becomes clogged and clogged constantly, the reason for this is the negligent attitude of the services that do not carry out preventive maintenance and cleaning in a timely manner.

Finding the culprits and investigating what caused the clogged sewer can take a lot of time

If the sewage system becomes clogged and clogged constantly, the reason for this is the negligent attitude of the services that do not carry out preventive maintenance and cleaning in a timely manner. Finding the culprits and investigating what caused the clogged sewer can take a lot of time.

In the event of a serious blockage of the sewer system, resulting in flooding and significant damage to property, it is necessary to call representatives of the management company, repairmen, and plumbers, eliminate the contamination and record the consequences. You can remove small blockages yourself by purchasing chemicals at the store or preparing solutions at home. It should be remembered that timely preventive measures, monitoring the operation of the sewerage system and proper handling will prevent breakdowns and eliminate negative consequences.

The sewer in the basement is constantly clogged.

Its specialists must service the yard drainage system.

There are also emergency services. You can turn to them when you manage to clog your neighbor’s pipe and he floods several apartments. Such services respond to calls in case of emergency.
Telephone numbers of dispatch services that carry out sewer repairs and cleaning must be on receipts for utility bills.

ATTENTION! If in an emergency it is difficult to find the dispatcher’s phone number, you can dial the hotline number operating under the city administration or the rescue service. There you should provide the contact information you are interested in.

Who should do the cleaning?

Most residents are poorly versed in administrative and legislative regulations. Few people can confidently say whether the management company should clean out the sewerage system in a microdistrict or not. There are many reasons for such illiteracy; the vicious practice of negligent managers of trying to shift any work onto the shoulders or wallets of the residents of the house is often to blame.

Cleaning the sewer riser in an apartment building is the responsibility of the employees of the management company, since the riser is part of the common property of the building and is entirely under their control. A paid service may be flushing or breaking through blockages in the deck, but the vertical common pipeline must be serviced by qualified specialists. In any case, if the sewer is clogged, you need to know where to call and what to do first:

accidents in the sewer well are eliminated by the city water utility;
clogged internal sewer pipes are serviced by a UK plumber;
emergency situations are resolved by emergency service workers.

Usually all the necessary telephone numbers are included in receipts for utility bills.

How to write an application to the Criminal Code

Good afternoon. Our entrance smells like sewerage, how do I write an application to the Criminal Code?

Where is the State Housing Inspectorate?

"Housing and Communal Services and Energy Management"

“Prosecutor’s office” - (select the desired institution)

Zip code, city, street, house, apartment

under Article 7.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses “Violation of standards for providing the population with public utilities”

In accordance with paragraph 31 of the Rules for the provision of utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings adopted by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation on May 23, 2006 No. 307, an organization providing utility services to consumers is obliged, independently or with the involvement of other persons, to carry out maintenance of in-house engineering systems , with the use of which utility services are provided to the consumer, as well as recalculate the amount of payment for utility services, including in connection with the provision of utility services of inadequate quality and (or) with interruptions exceeding the permissible duration.

In accordance with Article 154 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, payment for residential premises includes payment for the maintenance and current repairs of common property in an apartment building, as well as payment for utilities.

In this regard, the implementation of work to eliminate this violation does not require additional financing from the owner.

Article 5 of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 26, 1994 No. 1086 “On the state housing inspection in the Russian Federation” states: “state housing inspection bodies monitor compliance with the standard level and regime for providing the population with utilities (heating, electricity, water, gas supply etc.)".

In addition, in accordance with Article 28.4 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, the Prosecutor's Office has the right to initiate proceedings for any administrative offense.

Clause 149 of the Rules establishes that the contractor, the organization providing utility services, bears responsibility for violations of the quality of provision of utility services to the consumer, including administrative responsibility.

Violation by persons responsible for the provision of utility services of the standards for providing the population with utility services constitutes an administrative offense, liability for which is provided for in Article 7.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

In connection with the above, on the basis of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 26, 1994 No. 1086 “On the State Housing Inspectorate in the Russian Federation”, the Federal Law “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation”, the Federal Law “On the procedure for considering appeals from citizens of the Russian Federation”, I ask:

— organize an on-site verification of the stated facts;

— eliminate the cause of the malfunction;

— issue an order to carry out the necessary measures and work to eliminate the violation and carry out recalculation, set deadlines for their implementation;

— initiate administrative proceedings under Article 7.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, identify the perpetrators and bring them to administrative responsibility.

This is a rough guide and you will need to adjust it to suit your situation. The last points can be removed (as well as some in the text of the complaint itself) and only elimination can be left if the complaint is sent only to the Criminal Code.

You can leave feedback on the quality of the consultation provided by our specialists in the “consultants” section. Your review will be a pleasant thank you from the client for the free assistance provided.

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Who should be responsible for replacing the sewer riser in the apartment?

General information In old houses, sewer risers and pipes in bathrooms are made of cast iron - a reliable, but not the most durable material. Sooner or later, such pipes begin to fail, after which there is a danger of leakage, pipe splitting, property damage and financial liability. In order to prevent sad consequences, the riser and sewer branches should be replaced. In such a situation, owners often make do on their own and change the riser in the apartment themselves. Not everyone knows that sewer and other risers can be replaced at the expense of the management company. Throws rags, clothes, cotton wool, cardboard, hygiene products, household and construction waste, large food waste, etc. into the sewer. All this garbage easily enters the system through the washbasin, toilet; it can only be limited by the diameter of the pipe, but it is not so easy for the garbage to pass further. a multi-meter march through sewer pipes and end up somewhere at a wastewater treatment plant.

This same garbage accumulates in turning points, outlets, wells, reduces the permeability, contaminates the chambers, and ultimately leads to blockages. There are different blockages, some are not large, which service companies can quickly remove without consequences for residents.

Larger blockages in the networks overwhelm the chambers, flow out into the yard, playgrounds, parking lots, causing inconvenience to residents, motorists, and children.

Causes of clogging and their consequences

By understanding the reasons, you can always prevent their occurrence. The most common and constant of them are:

Wear of existing communications or initially incorrectly selected pipe diameter.
Violation of laying technology. In horizontal sections, the slope must be strictly observed, accepted at 2 cm per meter of pipeline.
Incorrect installation of the toilet. During installation, you need to use the solution rationally and ensure that it does not narrow the diameter of the drain passage.
The drainage system is not sealed. All sewers are designed as self-cleaning. If a large object gets into the pipe and gets stuck in a horizontal section, the water pressure increases. Due to this, the garbage will fly out, acting as a ruff that sweeps away all other contaminants in its path.
Overgrowing of the risers and water supply of the house with deposits over a long period of operation. Over time, roughness and irregularities appear on the walls of the pipes, to which hair, pieces of paper, pieces of cotton wool, and small debris cling, gradually filling the entire passage. Grease from dishwashers and kitchen sinks first accumulates, and then hardens, crystallizes and forms entire growths.

And of course, the main cause of blockage is the negligent attitude of the residents themselves. The drainage system is the pipes through which wastewater flows from apartments to the basement or cellar, then into sewer chambers and along large-diameter highways, covering the distance to treatment facilities. Many careless users constantly use the sewer system as a garbage chute, throwing rags, clothes, household waste, and personal hygiene products through the toilet, washbasin or bathtub. Debris gradually accumulates at turns, in wells, reduces the performance of the system, contaminates the chambers and, ultimately, leads to blockage.

It is important to note! Blockages can be minor, which special services can temporarily remove in a relatively short period of time. But there are also large-scale ones, in which case the drains first flood the basements, and from the flooded lower room, then flow out, filling the courtyards

In this case, the main victims are usually the residents of the first floors.

A sewer pipe can also become clogged inside the house, then water will go up the risers and begin to flow out through the bathtub, toilet, and washbasins. Removing such a blockage will take a lot of time, and during this time the drains will fill the entire apartment with an unpleasant odor, ruin the furniture and decoration, and may lead to the need for major repairs.

Causes of blockage in the public sewer system

The reasons can be very different, they can be grouped according to the following characteristics:

wear of pipes or the use of unacceptably small diameters. Everything here is more or less clear. In this case, blockages will occur very often until the communication system is brought to working condition;
violation of laying technology. In particular, incorrect installation of pipe slopes. If the slope was small - simple, then blockages will occur periodically. The optimal degree of slope is considered to be raising the pipe by 2 cm for each meter of pipe;
Improper installation of the toilet can also increase the incidence of blockages. The use of cement during installation provokes a decrease in the diameter of the pipe, which will certainly lead to blockage;
leaky sewerage system. The entire system is designed to be self-cleaning. When a large object, say a rag, gets in, the following actions occur: it passes along the vertical riser unhindered, but as soon as it hits the horizontal pipes, its movement slows down and it blocks all passages. But immediately the water pressure begins to increase, under its action the ill-fated rag will jump out of the pipe like a cork from a champagne bottle, performing the function of a brush (collecting debris along the way). All this happens if the sewer system is well sealed. Otherwise, the rag will get stuck in the pipe for a long time;
The most common cause of blockages is residents’ careless attitude towards communications. As a result, solid household waste, rags, cellophane, papers, etc. enter the system. Which accordingly leads to an accident.

How can we influence neighbors who dump sewer waste into our garden?

By pouring sewage waste into your garden, your neighbor is violating the requirements of the sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation and your constitutional right to health protection. For example, in accordance with Article 10 of the Federal Law of March 30, 1999 No. 52-FZ “On the Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population,” citizens are obliged not to carry out actions that violate the rights of other citizens to health protection and a favorable living environment.

In the described situation, we recommend that you file a complaint with the local sanitary and epidemiological supervision body, which will have the right not only to issue your neighbor a warning about the need to eliminate the violations of the law and your rights committed by him, but also to bring him to administrative responsibility under Article 6.3 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative offenses:

Cleaning pipes with a plunger

A plunger is a plumbing device that is a specially shaped rubber cuff attached to a plastic or wooden handle. Using a plunger, you can create a pressure difference that can remove the blockage.

When using this method, you need to fill the bathtub or sink with water 10 centimeters, close the overflow hole with a stopper, immerse the plunger in the water and press the plunger handle several times to create a pressure difference. The plunger will resist, at the same time draining wastewater. Finally, the plunger is pulled out of the water, which can cause debris to come out of the drain hole. If necessary, the procedure is repeated. When using this device, you can remove quite complex blockages without disassembling the system, but it will not be able to remove old dense sludge plugs.