Some people can boast that they are the proud owners of a cottage. At the same time, not everyone knows the difference between a house and a cottage. It would seem that there is a difference between these two concepts? Actually there is, and quite impressive. Lovers of freedom and a quiet life always opt for private houses. This includes the absence of stomping on the ceiling, and the ability to be as noisy as you want.
Project of a two-story country house with a swimming pool
No repairs or holidays for neighbors will be a reason for headaches or sleepless nights. In general, a private house has many advantages over an apartment. Such mansions also have some disadvantages, one of which is the higher cost of a private house, although much depends on the quality of the building, the area and much more.
Many people try to purchase private houses not on the secondary market, but to buy a plot of land in an area they like, and then build a completely new building taking into account their needs and preferences.
Before creating a project for a future house that will be built on a purchased plot, it is necessary to take into account such points as its area, the expected number of residents and the desired level of comfort. These issues need to be resolved at the initial stage of construction.
Project of a two-story brick cottage
Based on this, it will be possible to determine what will be built in the future - an ordinary private house or cottage.
What is a house
To determine which category a building belongs to, you need to know exactly what a house or cottage should look like. As defined by professionals, a private house is a residential building located on a plot of land. In some dictionaries you can also find the decoding of house as an aristocratic organization and ethnic group.
In fact, the concept of "house" can have several meanings, depending on the context in which the word is used. For example, when a person says that he is at home, this does not mean that he is currently in a separate building. This could be any apartment that belongs to him. People have been building houses since ancient times.
House project with attic and garage
Once upon a time, even a cave or a straw hut could serve them. Nowadays, when technology has reached a very high level, various materials are used to build residential buildings. It can be stone, wood, concrete, or glass. In general, there are many options, but a house has the right to be called a home if all the requirements for square meters, number of floors and much more are met.
Country houses
One-story or two-story country houses are being built both in various settlements (for example, in villages) and on the territory of cottage and holiday villages. As a rule, they are purchased on the secondary housing market.
Communications in country houses may or may not be provided. And attics and attics are equipped in them as separate living rooms or offices. However, if the owners plan to live there in winter, care should be taken to insulate the walls, supply water supply, electricity and organize heating before moving in.
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How the cottage works
As for how a cottage differs from a country house, the former have a classic designation. As a rule, this is the name given to one-and-a-half or two-story private houses, in which the upper tier plays the role of a veranda, sometimes only partially. A classic cottage should consist of a back and front room. This type of structure has been known in our country since ancient times, even from the period when five-wall buildings were built in Rus'.
The process of building a five-wall house made of timber
An obligatory element of the cottage is the adjacent area. Taking this fact into account, such buildings are most often erected outside the city limits, where there is more free space. Cottages can be considered an integral part of almost any country landscape.
Most often, brick and stone are chosen for buildings of this type, that is, more natural materials that will fit well into the overall picture of country life. Nevertheless, today you can often find cottages built from foam blocks. Often their external finish is more natural and attractive than rough building material.
The layout of the cottage should include an attic on the second floor. The bedrooms will be located on the same level. The entire first floor, as a rule, is occupied by a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room, and sometimes a garage. Considering that the cottage is a separate building, a boiler room may be needed here.
We choose real estate with the support of professionals
Whatever format of real estate you like, the professionals of the Sochi-Elite portal are ready to choose for you the property that will best meet your needs. During an individual consultation, we will explain to you the advantages of residential buildings of each type, focusing on their distinctive features. Together we will cope with the task perfectly.
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House and cottage are concepts that are traditionally confused by consumers, considering them absolute synonyms. However, these two types of buildings actually have differences, and very significant ones. You can find out how a cottage differs from a house with the help of this review.
What is the difference
If you understand how a house differs from a cottage, then the most basic and obvious difference will be the number of square meters of the building. Cottages are significantly larger in size than ordinary private residential buildings. When they talk about a building of this type, they mean a structure that has from 100 to 500 m² of usable area. If we are talking about a more impressive footage, it will already be an estate.
Most often, cottages are built by wealthy people, so their external design is much richer than what can be seen in a standard private house. In a cottage there is no such thing that communications are partially or completely located on the street. They are all in the house, as is heating, which, as a rule, is gas, but not stove. Near beautiful cottages you can always see an attractive courtyard.
Cottage heating system diagram
Often this is not just a well-groomed local area, but an area that a professional landscape designer has worked on. Most houses look much more modest. Nevertheless, no one can forbid a person to call even the most exquisite cottage a home, since there is no mistake in this.
Origin of cottages, comparison of English and Russian cottages
The word cottage has English roots (derived from cottage). However, its meaning in English and Russian is completely different.
- A classic cottage in England is an inexpensive but well-kept rural house, inhabited by middle-class people, for example, farmers (permanently or rented). English K. is usually built of red brick or natural stone. The walls of the house can also be treated with plaster. It has a characteristic sloping roof. Chimneys and walls framed with climbing plants are indispensable attributes of English-style cottages.
- The construction of cottages in the USSR began immediately after the revolution: houses were erected in workers' settlements. In the 70s, construction began on the first block houses for collective farmers, which for some reason were called cottages.
- In the 90s, a bend in the other direction formed: real brick castles began to be called cottages, which were clearly surpassed by English houses. The interesting thing is that all these castles were built as dachas of 600 square meters. m of land, which exactly corresponded to the tax deduction. It turned out that the owners of the castles, as “modest summer residents,” did not even pay land tax. Currently, dacha non-profit partnerships (DNT) have been abolished and the requirements for dacha residential buildings have been tightened.
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Distinctive parameters of the house and cottage
Despite all the similarities between private houses and cottages, there are a number of factors that relate exclusively to one or another type of building. As mentioned above, the first difference between a house and a cottage is the area. If the finished building is more than 100 m², then it can safely be called a cottage. A building with an area of more than 500 m² is already called an estate, and a house of 1000 m² or more can receive the right to be called a mansion.
Project of a large three-story house with an attic
It is interesting that in international terminology, a cottage is usually called a building that is intended for rent. But the owners themselves live in the house. Such traditions can be found especially often in Great Britain. Ordinary houses differ from cottages in their communications.
If in the first case the amenities may be partial, and the heating is stove, then for a cottage landscaping plays a huge role. Such houses have sewerage, water, electricity, gas supply, and a full-fledged heating system.
An important distinguishing factor for a house is that it can be located anywhere. Often in cities, private houses coexist perfectly with high-rise buildings. With cottages, everything is somewhat more complicated, since here the building must have similar neighbors.
Project of a country cottage village
Often there are cozy cottage villages that are located not far from the city, so that its residents can conveniently travel to work located within the city limits. Cottages are buildings of impressive size; not everyone can afford the construction and maintenance of such buildings. Most often their owners are wealthy people. They can afford not only a large and beautiful house, but also an appropriate local area. Unique landscape design is something that is almost always found near cottages.
Small private houses can also be surrounded by a personal local area.
But it looks much more modest and, as a rule, was processed not by professionals, but by the home owners themselves. Often here, instead of a flower bed and a fountain, you can see beds with tomatoes. In modern construction there is no definite distinction between an ordinary private house and a cottage. That is, if you order the construction of a cottage from professionals, it is worth clarifying exactly what it should be like. One thing can be said for sure: an ordinary private house is somewhat more compact, simpler and more modest than a cottage. By the way, the latter requires quite a lot of free space, which needs to be taken care of at the stage of acquiring a land plot.
Subtleties of construction
There are two main options for developing the village.
The lands are allocated for development by the development company. Projects of standard cottages and infrastructure facilities are approved. Plots for individual housing are sold already with buildings.
Second option. According to the general plan, individual plots of land are being sold for individual housing construction. The owners build the cottage themselves according to standard designs. Common areas remain under the management of the housing cooperative or company.
The difference between a house and a cottage is that such restrictions are not imposed on its construction.
brick building
For private brick buildings, the owners independently determine the thickness of the walls and the type of insulation. They choose a heating system, use combined heating options, and install a fireplace in the house.
Brick cottages and townhouses are built according to approved technical standards. It is necessary to comply with construction standards for the thickness of masonry and insulation for the facade. They use one standard heating system, mainly gas boilers.
Interesting. A townhouse differs from a detached cottage in that the houses are located close to each other. Projects of attic-type houses dominate, and costs for materials are reduced. The facades of brick buildings face the roadway. The patio is located at the rear.
Stone house
Natural brick, sawn shell rock, and sandstone are mainly used as structural elements of a stone house. They erect buildings from artificial stone (foam concrete, aerated concrete blocks). These materials have good thermal insulation properties, are affordable, and can reduce construction time.
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There are no fundamental differences in the construction of a cottage and a house. When constructing townhouse-type buildings, the consumption of materials is significantly reduced - due to adjacent walls.
Wooden housing
Sawn timber and logs are used as wooden building materials. New technologies for processing materials extend the life of buildings. A popular trend is eco-living.
Wooden cottage villages are built mainly outside the city, in ecologically clean areas with beautiful nature. Unlike a private house, they are built from timber. It's easier to work with him. Designers have developed standard buildings that are popular, including among summer residents.
Buildings made of logs look organically on forested land plots with a preserved natural landscape.
Frame buildings
Structures made of SIP, on a lightweight screw or pile foundation are in demand for two reasons: low cost and speed of construction. Frame buildings are erected in literally 2-3 months. The inner surface is almost ready for finishing.
A frame house is an opportunity to quickly erect a temporary building, which can later be used as a guest building.
Cottage frame settlements are in demand as inexpensive housing outside the city and country houses.
A cottage is also a residential building, but there are differences that make it possible to distinguish it into a separate category.
