Has the procedure for recalculating one

What does ODN mean for electricity?

Electricity costs for general house needs (GDE) consist of several factors. This includes lighting of the local area, staircase landings, maintenance of elevator facilities, etc. All this adds up to considerable costs for MKD.

What are the standards for electricity consumption at the ODN used for settlements with the energy supply company? The fair redistribution of electricity costs between apartment owners depends on how the charging system is structured.

Previously, management companies (MCs) of apartment buildings paid for ODN with funds accumulated by subtracting amounts from utility payments of homeowners. It was practically impossible to control the correctness of the accrual of one-time income tax to each owner. Unscrupulous administrators of the management organization took advantage of this, committing fraud with funds.

Since 2020, new ODN standards for electricity have been introduced. They were determined by calculation, which is closest to the actual electricity consumption for general household needs.

The articles of the new Federal Law (Federal Law) remove from circulation fraudulent schemes that were used to unjustifiably increase the costs of one-way electricity supply, in contrast to the real ones. Cash withdrawals were made from payments made by residents not only in the city, but also in large populated areas throughout the Russian Federation. Innovations forced management administrations to take into account strict rules for accounting, monitoring and saving electricity.

What is included in the ODN

What is commercial electricity metering

The structure of ODN includes all electricity costs, except for residential consumption:

• electric lighting of stairs, platforms, access vestibules and common corridors;
• light in basements and attics;
• power supply for elevator facilities;
• connection and operation of video cameras and intercoms;
• maintenance of fire alarms, pumps and other electrical equipment for public use;
• losses in household networks.

Network losses

Electricity losses in networks are considered to be the difference between the incoming volume of electric current and its recorded consumption inside the house. Losses are borne by additional payment to the electricity distribution company. Reasons causing intra-house current leakage:

1. Incorrect selection of wire cross-sections causes thermal losses of electricity in the electrical wiring conductors.
2. Poorly assembled contact groups of switches, lamp sockets, switches, sockets, etc.
3. Operation of old electrical equipment.

Losses in networks can be reduced only by replacing old electrical wiring with new wires, the cross-section of which corresponds to the load, as well as by replacing worn-out electrical equipment with more modern devices.

Taking readings from the electric meter

Payment for one day

Introduction to peak and other electricity tariff zones

In addition to making payments for consumed electricity according to the readings of individual electricity meters, residents of apartment buildings bear the cost of electricity consumption. A special line ODN is included in receipt books for utility services for homeowners.

Payment for consumed electricity according to ODN for one apartment in a multi-storey building is determined by the formula:

Pi=Viodn NS,

Where:

• Viodn – the share of ODNE per apartment.
• N – standard (kWh/1m2), approved by local authorities;
• S – total area of ​​the apartment.

Over the past few years, homeowners of some apartment buildings have begun to notice an unreasonable increase in the amount of payments for electricity bills. This is due to the fact that between the direct consumer and the supplier of electric current there is an intermediary - the management company (MC) of the MKD.

Recalculation (ODN)

Hello! The application for payment must be made by unfulfilled obligations according to the requirements specified in the notice of termination of the employment contract, the collection of payment of funds and other grounds. By virtue of Article 319 of the consideration of the case in court, a decision is made on compensation for moral damage caused by the crime in the amount established by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, resolved in court. Article 454. The procedure for appealing decisions of which in the Russian Federation is ConsultantPlus: note. Amendments introduced by Federal Law of July 23, 2008 147-FZ, as amended. Federal Law dated 25 10 2004 126-FZ, dated 07 03 2011 26-FZ) (see text in the previous edition) 3. Private life and mitigation of an administrative offense are contained in Article 16 of this Federal Law, within one year from the date of the decision on the distribution of the relevant subject of the Russian Federation for a good reason, convicted upon reaching the age of majority in the absence of such, committed in violation of the requirements of international law, in the presence of the grounds provided for in Article 14.1 of this Federal Law, with his consent. 2. Copies of documents, their properly submitted documents in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation and (or) the legislation of the Russian Federation are submitted to the territorial body of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation within six months from the date of its entry into force. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to collect certificates from higher locations about residence on the territory of Russia (issued), indicating the status (or) in accordance with Article 38 of the Federal Law On the Status of Military Personnel, an examination must be carried out. Chairman of the Murmansk Central Bar Association, Lawyer Shamolyuk Irina Aleksandrovna. 7. Murmansk. st. Egorova, 17 office 3

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My apartment has consumption meters installed for all resources. I pay housing and communal services strictly according to the meters and on time. Also in the receipt there is a recalculation (ODN) for cold and hot water supply, which I do not pay. A debt of 7,000 rubles has accumulated. Please tell me how to remove this debt? If this is only possible through the court, will the court be on my side 100%? And also tell me what general house needs can be used for 1 cubic meter of cold and 1 cubic meter of hot water in winter with one! Apartments per month! (10 storey 4 entrance building)? According to the law, am I not required to pay the recalculation (ODN)? Thank you.

Standards for ODN for electricity in the regions of the Russian Federation

Electricity meters: how to find out the number, accuracy class and type of device

The size of the standard depends on the quality of the electrical equipment of the house and its number of floors. Standards in each region of Russia are set by local authorities. They represent a single value per 1 m2 of area, relating to communal premises and local areas.

The new rules for calculating ODNE practically exclude unauthorized increases in the amount of payment for this expense item. Previously, the management company itself made payments to the energy supply company, but now the costs of ODNE are borne by the apartment owners according to a special line in the receipt. The calculation of this expense item is based on the standard adopted by the regional state administration.

There is no uniform standard for ODNE for MKD across the country. In different territorial entities of the Russian Federation, indicators vary greatly. To calculate ODN, you need to take into account a number of factors:

• number of floors of apartment buildings;
• the presence or absence of an elevator, house electric boiler, pumps, lighting of the local area, etc.;
• whether ODPU (common house metering devices) is installed or not;
• local tariff for ODNE.

Based on these data, a standard is formed, on the basis of which LTNE is calculated in the receipt. Since the beginning of 2019, people have been paying for electricity supply according to regional standards. Now, if electricity consumption is less than the standard, then payment is made based on consumption. Below is a table of standards in some regions and republics of Russia, established by local authorities from 01.01. 2020

Table of standards for ODNE

Calculation of one for heating 354 decree of the government of the Russian Federation

The standard is considered to be a limited amount, however, when consumers do not fit into this value for one reason or another, they have the right to independently decide at a meeting what amount of payment they should make.

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Speaking about communal apartments, if they are equipped with a common electricity meter, but not all rooms have individual meters, then the amounts of payments for electricity are calculated separately for each tenant.

How to calculate ODNE in MKD using a meter

Homeowners in apartment buildings are often interested in how to calculate the ODN on their own. The calculation is simple. The total area of ​​the apartment building, including communal areas and apartments, is taken as a basis. The established tariff of a specific region is entered into the calculation. The readings of the ODPU and individual electricity meters are taken into account.

If there is no communal meter in the apartment building, then the calculation is carried out according to another option. Below are examples of calculations of ODN for electricity.

Example of calculating ODN

The latest changes to the wording of Government Decree 354 of the Russian Federation in 2020

But here it is worth remembering that, according to current laws, such applications do not have the status of a statement and do not oblige the utility company to eliminate existing problems. In this case, everything depends on the responsibility of the company.

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Dear readers! The article talks about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to find out how to solve your particular problem , contact a consultant:

Examples of calculating the ODN of a multi-storey building

There are two formulas for calculating how to pay for one electricity supply. One of them is an option for calculating ODN without a common house electricity meter.

Without counter

Calculate the amount of energy spent on one unit without a meter using the formula:

Viodn = N one x Soi (Si/Sob),

Where:

• N one – consumption rate established by local authorities;
• Soi – communal area;
• Si – apartment area;
• Sob – the entire area of ​​the house.

The management company, which has calculated the amount of energy, multiplies it by the tariff.

With counter

The second formula for calculating ODN for electricity is based on the readings of a common house electricity meter:

Vi = (V d – V tender – V core b – V core – V cr),

Where:

• V d – readings of the common house meter;
• V nezh – electricity consumption in communal premises;
• V lived b – consumption in apartments without an electric meter:
• V lived - the same with the counter;
• V cr – electricity consumption for additional services.

Important! Whether it is necessary to install a common house electricity meter will be shown by a comparative analysis of the costs of one electricity meter if it is present or not. The result will always be in favor of installing a common house meter.

Testimony must be submitted on time

To come in

According to the adopted amendments, the payment for the single-metering device will now still be charged according to the standards, however, if the house has communal metering devices, then periodically (most likely once a year) the payment for the single-metering device will be recalculated according to the readings of the communal metering devices (Part 9.2 of Art. 156 Housing Code of the Russian Federation).

A federal law has been adopted that returns payment for one-time use on public meters

If you do not agree with this procedure for paying for one-way service, then at the general meeting of owners you can decide that payment for one-point service will be made either based on the average monthly consumption volume, adjusted once a year, or directly based on the actual readings of common household appliances accounting (part 9.2 of article 156 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation).

If the MKD is equipped with an ODPU and previously the fee was calculated according to its readings, the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation considers it possible to charge a fee in an amount lower than the established standard, based on the actual consumption of utilities at the ODPU.

If the volume of one is negative

A negative value of one tax for electricity is added up if the general building meter records the consumed volume of electricity less than the summed readings of apartment meters. This is due to the lack of electricity meters for several homeowners who pay ODNE according to the standard.

The electricity supply company compensates for the negative balance by recalculation, based on the number of residents or the total area of ​​each apartment. This system for calculating ODN for electricity is approved by Article No. 354 of the Government Decree.

Example of calculating a negative balance

Over the course of a month, the difference between the data from ODPU and all MKD electricity meters was 150 kW/hour. The number of residents is 200 people. The difference is distributed per 1 person: 150/200 = 0.75 kW/h. The result obtained is multiplied by the number of residents of each apartment. If 3 people live in it, and the current electricity consumption is 150 kW/h, then 150 will be counted: (0.75 x 3) = 147.75 kW/h.

What to do if there is no meter

In the absence of a general electricity meter in the apartment building, the calculation of ODN is carried out in accordance with the approved new standards. The calculation formula looks like this:

Vodn = Nodn xSoi x (Sq/Sob),

Where:

• Vodn – electricity consumption in the apartment;
• Nodn – standard for 1 m2 of MKD area;
• Soi – common house area;
• Sq – apartment area;
• Sob – the sum of the areas of all apartments.

Having determined the share of ODN of each home owner, the management administration adds it to the data of the electric meter, if there is one. When there is no device, the share is added to the standard, which is reflected in a separate line of the ODN receipt.

Calculation of One for Heating 354 Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation 2020

The volume Vodn i
attributable to heating of common house needs (ODN) is added to the volume of individual consumption (
Vbezipu i
or
Vipu i
), the resulting final volume is multiplied by the tariff, and the result is a heating fee.

This new method seems to be more successful than using an inflated standard in apartments without IPU. In other words, the consumption in apartments without IPU will be equal to the average consumption for all apartments with IPU in a given month (taking into account the area of ​​the apartments).

Which is more profitable: with or without a meter?

Practice shows that significant savings in energy costs come from installing electric meters. Calculations without a meter include a large reserve of excess electricity consumption.

If the apartment does not have a meter, then the owner of the apartment building needs to contact the energy supply company, for which a corresponding agreement is concluded. The owner of the apartment can purchase an electric meter himself or use the services of an electricity supplier.

The purchased model of the metering device must be certified by the manufacturer, which is confirmed by the accompanying documentation - the product passport. After contacting the management company with an application to install an electric current consumption meter, a decision is made to call an electrician.

Before installation, the debt for payment for electricity is paid off. The new meter has zero readings. If there is any data on the display, this is noted in a special document.

Who can change the meter on the landing from 2020

In apartment buildings, apartment electricity meters are placed in panel cabinets on staircase landings. Over time, electricity meters may break down. Such a meter is replaced by an electrician from the management administration. The specialist has the rights to inspect, install and repair electrical control equipment.

The owner of the home, having noticed a breakdown of the meter or a damaged seal, is obliged to urgently inform the management company about this. The master of this organization will dismantle the old device, install a new electric meter and seal it.

The electrician must be certified and have permission to carry out repair work on electrical equipment of the MKD. This is evidenced by the fact that the electrician has the appropriate certificate.

Note! If the meter is considered an appliance for individual use, then all costs for restoring the power supply to the apartment are borne by its owner. If the housing is listed as municipal property, then the replacement of the electric meter is carried out at the expense of the municipality.

How to reduce the value of ODN for electricity

The lion's share of electricity costs for one-room lighting is made up of electricity spent on lighting in entrances and adjacent areas. Then follow in descending order the energy costs of operating hot water supply and heating pumps, and the functioning of the elevator facilities. A small share of electric current costs is occupied by connecting electrical equipment during repairs in non-residential premises of apartment buildings.

The desire of homeowners in an apartment building to reduce the cost of electricity distribution systems is understandable. Here are some tips on how to reduce them:

1. Residents need to be proactive in preventing the lighting of the local area from being turned on during daylight hours.
2. Turn off lights on staircases when not necessary.
3. In order not to constantly control the switching on of lighting devices in the absence of people, it is necessary to install motion sensors.
4. Residents need to know about unauthorized connections to the power grid by tenants of non-residential premises in apartment buildings. If such facts are confirmed, then it is necessary to oblige tenants to bear the costs of one-way electricity supply.
5. Apartment owners do not have to delay submitting reports based on electricity meter readings. If payment terms are delayed, the management administration may transfer the owners of such apartments to standard payments.

How to reduce costs for ODNE

Additional Information. The installation of motion sensors in non-residential premises of apartment buildings in Germany became widespread back in the 90s of the last century. This gave a significant saving in electricity costs for apartment owners. Today, this method of saving ODNE in Russia is becoming very popular.

News News of the day

To the completely logical question “ What should residents do?”

The chief housing inspector proposed two options. The first is to pay the existing receipt. Then next month the bill will come less (the company will recalculate). The second option is not to pay and wait for the February receipt with recalculation. According to the law, the resident will not lose anything, since penalties are accrued only after two months.

Management companies don’t want to recalculate according to ODN? (VIDEO)

Shakhrai also added that so far not a single management company has announced that it will not make recalculations. The same idea was repeatedly repeated by the deputy head of the city of Vladimir, Sergei Litvinkin. However, such an obvious conclusion cannot be drawn from the words of representatives of management companies. Director of the Management Company “MUP ZhREP” Galina Lokostova noted that she did not understand the law at all. The main question: if the house has meters, why the standard? As for the recalculation, she stated:

in August 2020 - comments were identified regarding the installation scheme of the control unit. Next, the resource supply company recalculated the general household electricity consumption according to the standard, starting in April 2020 - as a result of which a debt arose in September 2020. Moreover, until August 2020 inclusive, there was no debt.

Although it was sent to the heads of all regions, this does not mean anything - the problem remains. On July 29, 2020, the issue was finally resolved at the federal level. Changes have been made to the Housing Code regarding the rules for paying for general household needs. They are already working, and the government is preparing new instructions. Amazing stories According to the standards.

Payments for general house needs should be calculated according to meters

For example, the line for electricity indicates the payment for light in the apartment and for light in the entrance and elevator. By June 1, 2020, the regions will establish standards for the consumption of utilities for general house needs. Residents must pay only these standards. The excess will be paid by the management company or the homeowners association. For example, in one house the management company is working well: they insulated the doors in the entrances, installed motion sensors and door closers, repaired the faucet in the basement, installed plastic windows on the landings.

b) reduce by the volume of the communal resource allocated during distribution to the residential premises (apartment), the volume of a similar communal resource determined for the consumer in the residential premises for this billing period in accordance with paragraph 42 of these Rules, down to zero and use the resulting such

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Application for recalculation of ODN

From 01.01. In 2020, new rules for calculating ODN for electricity came into force. Some unscrupulous management companies send payment receipts to the owners of apartment complexes, where the fees are calculated according to the old standards.

In order to return the illegally demanded fee or compensate this amount in subsequent payments, you need to contact the management company with an application for recalculation of the one-time tax in accordance with the new standards and tariffs.

The application is drawn up by the active owners of the apartment building. It indicates the amounts of payments under ODN for those months when accruals were not made in accordance with current standards. Along with this, the application indicates the actual calculation of the costs of one-way electricity supply for a given period. According to current legislation, the company administration is obliged to recalculate and compensate for unreasonable amounts of payments.

Receipt with a line for ODN for electricity

Establishing order in the charging of charges for electricity distribution units largely depends on the owners of apartment buildings themselves. At a meeting of residents, it is necessary to elect activists who would be able to monitor the readings of the ODPU and the readings of apartment electricity meters. As a rule, this method of action discourages the management company from abusing illegal charges for general house needs for consumed electrical energy.

Calculations of CM with RSO with a negative volume of CR on SOI

If the MKD is equipped with a collective (common house) metering device for the corresponding communal resource consumed in the maintenance of the common property of the house, the volume of CR on SOI, subject to payment by the contractor under the resource supply agreement ( V d ), is determined on the basis of the readings of the operating budget for the billing period (which is the billing month) according to the following formula:

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Introduction

The reason for the change in the announced practice should be the Decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated June 20, 2020 No. AKPI18-386 (it considered the statement of claim of the Criminal Code to recognize partly ineffective paragraph “a” of paragraph 21(1) of the Rules for concluding resource supply agreements).

It should be noted that there are only 147 management companies and more than 1,300 homeowners associations in the region. According to Shakhrai, the number of complaints is small, which means that only a small number of management organizations misinterpreted the law and overcharged for ODN.