Is it possible not to install water meters in the apartment?


Water meters

Tariffs for hot and cold water, regardless of whether meters are installed or not, remain the same.
However, due to the need to pay according to the standard, those who do not use metering devices will pay significantly more. In addition, they will be forced to pay for the standard volume, regardless of whether they consumed it or not. According to Federal Law No. 261 of November 23, 2009, owners of residential premises were required to install water meters in them before July 1, 2012. This or any other legislative act has not yet provided for fines for failure to install metering devices, but in practice, citizens who avoid complying with the requirements in this case punish themselves. After all, the amount in the receipt for hot and cold water supply is growing much faster.

Fines for seals, lack of meters and energy theft

  • fine for a magnet on an electric meter - shutdown of the resource and a penalty of two and a half to ten thousand rubles for stopping the meter;
  • stopping the water meter - when using a magnet on the device, a fine of three to eight thousand rubles is issued;
  • a gas meter stopped by a magnet - a fine in the amount of twenty-five to fifty non-taxable minimum incomes;
  • illegal tapping into the gas system - from ten to twenty-five thousand rubles;
  • an old meter is used - punishment for using a device with an expired term is punishable by a fine of up to three hundred rubles;
  • counter bypass - the amount is strictly individual in each specific case.

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There are other ways to deceive and steal electricity. Energy sales workers know how to identify them. Such fraud not only causes material loss to the state, some methods of stealing electricity are dangerous to life and can cause a fire.

What threatens the lack of water meters 2020

Only those citizens who are not the owners of the apartment, and its owners are the state, can use the water supply system without consumption metering devices. In this case, all costs for paying for units that control the use of the water supply system are borne by the municipality.

Many citizens resort to various methods and methods of saving in order to deceive water consumption meters, thereby reducing the monthly payment. It is necessary to understand that all manipulations of this kind are a direct violation of current legislation and are punishable by a fairly large fine. In this regard, it is necessary to consider this point in detail.

What are the dangers of consuming water past the meter?

In wells, water is lifted to the surface through pipes using deep pumps. At purification and iron removal stations, it is carefully filtered and cleaned of harmful impurities. Next, the water is again supplied through pipes by pumps through many kilometers of water pipelines to our homes, the maintenance of which is also included in the costs. This whole process requires a lot of electricity - it accounts for up to 25 percent of the cost of water. — According to the Oshmyany RUP Housing and Communal Services, the current cost of providing water supply services was 0.9569 rubles per 1 cubic meter of water. It is easy to calculate that the population, even at the highest tariff, reimburses only 92.6 percent of the actual cost. And it consists of a number of components.

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Is it necessary to install a water meter in 2020?

The Law specifies the deadline for installing water meters - until July 1, 2013 (clause 12 of Article 13), but it is constantly being pushed back. With the entry into force of the document, many owners of residential space began to actively install them. This was facilitated by the active activity of companies offering to carry out work on favorable terms.

  1. Without removing the meter. Specialists go to the site and perform water meter tests. As a result, the owner receives a certificate indicating the date and test results. This is convenient for residents - you just need to provide unhindered access to the meter - and requires minimal time.
  2. With the counter removed. Representatives of the company dismantle it, take it to the laboratory and take measurements there. If they find a small problem with the mechanism, they can fix it and install the meter back. In the case where the meter is checked on site, nothing can be corrected. Therefore, the master may offer to remove it and take it for repairs or issue a certificate with a conclusion on replacement.

Is it necessary to install water meters in 2020 and how to do it correctly

Owners of apartments where these devices are not installed can be divided into two categories - those who have never thought about it, and citizens who cannot allocate funds for this. There is a third category of citizens who do not want to install them consciously.

After this time, it is necessary to carry out verification, which can sometimes take several weeks , besides, it is paid , and there is no guarantee that the device will be recognized as suitable for use. Therefore, many simply replace old meters with new ones.

Free sealing of water meters according to the law

In addition, according to part h) of paragraph 31 of Resolution No. 354, the contractor (in this case, the HOA) is obliged to notify consumers at least once a quarter by indicating in payment documents the timing and procedure for the consumer to take readings of individual, common (apartment), room metering devices and transfer of information about the readings to the contractor or his authorized person .

No modern person can imagine life without electricity. It is impossible to live without this essential infrastructure communication either at home or at work. However, consumers of electricity sometimes commit violations when using it, without even imagining what fine they will face for breaking the magnetic seal on the electric meter or for unauthorized connection to the power grid.

Is it mandatory to install a water meter in an apartment in 2020?

The long payback period of the meter is also an argument against installation. As for the annually increasing tariffs for utility services, in this regard, of course, it is beneficial to have a meter in order to pay exactly for what you consume. However, this argument does not convince citizens who decide to sabotage the installation of meters. They counter with the fact that the average annual savings will be a maximum of 1,000 rubles, and this amount will not do much for the family budget.

That category of citizens who have not installed individual metering devices for themselves and do not intend to install them in the future, explains this by the high prices, in their opinion, and the time spent on installing them, and the imminent need to change the meter, etc. It must be said that all these fears are completely justified and they did not arise out of nowhere.

What are the dangers of installing a magnet on a water or electricity meter in 2020?

If a magnet is found during the inspection of the metering device, the auditor will record an administrative offense and draw up a protocol. The Code of Offenses treats the use of magnetic devices as causing property damage. The punishment in this case is fair - you will need to contribute money to account for what the electricity suppliers did not receive.

First of all, let’s figure out whether it’s worth believing rumors from the Internet and buying a magnet. In fact, they do not work as well on meters as the propaganda on the Internet promises. The effectiveness depends on which device you want to stop. On electricity meters, the magnet actually slows down the disk, and the readings are no longer reliable.

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Who needs a license for the right to use subsoil

The law establishes the possibility of providing subsoil, including groundwater, for use, subject to the execution of a special state permit - a license.
It gives the right to use a subsoil plot within certain boundaries for a certain period of time. This is only possible on a paid basis. A license for the right to use subsoil can be obtained by legal entities, including gardening and vegetable garden non-profit partnerships, as well as individual entrepreneurs. Such a license is not issued to individuals.

By law, a license is required if the volume of groundwater extracted exceeds 100 cubic meters per day, if the water is extracted for commercial purposes, and also if the source of water intake is located below an aquifer that serves as a source of centralized water supply. Thus, centralized wells (including artesian wells) owned by SNT or ONT, intended for drinking or process water supply to land plots that are part of partnerships, are subject to licensing and taxed.

A license for the right to extract groundwater is issued for 25 years. To license a well in a partnership, you will need a copy of the partnership's charter, a diagram of the location of the site and water intake wells, the results of a chemical analysis of water, as well as a well passport. A meter is installed at a licensed water intake station: a tax is charged for every thousand cubic meters of water. Moreover, the tax rate depends on the economic region where the well is located and the water basin. The depth of the extracted groundwater does not matter in this case: the amount of tax on artesian water and water obtained from the top layer of soil will be the same.

Are water meters required in 2020?

In addition, the latter will be spared the risk of becoming victims of fraudsters. Rosstandart’s intention to conduct an experiment was positively assessed by the head of the working group of the expert council for the development of housing and communal services under the Russian government, Alexey Makrushin. Makrushin noted that the most effective and profitable scheme for everyone could be the transfer of metering devices to common property.

The master called for this, after completing the work, must leave you with several documents: Usually, the management company is responsible for periodic verification of water meters. It must be done every four years. However, an extraordinary inspection may also occur, especially if the regulatory authorities have suspicions about the incorrect operation of the meter or in cases where the device has not been used for a long time and was then put into operation.

Double Standard for Water

The consumption standard for hot, cold water supply and sanitation is multiplied by an increasing factor. The total cost of water consumption by 1 person per month in 2020 from January 1 in Moscow is: - hot water 4.745 cubic meters x 163.24 rubles/cubic meters per month = 774.57 rubles. per month x 1.5 = 1161.86 rubles.

- cold water 6.935 cubic meters x 33.03 rubles/cubic meters per month =
229.06 rubles.
per month x 1.5 = 343.59 rub. — water disposal 11.68 cubic meters x 23.43 rubles/cubic meters per month =
273.66 rubles.
per month x 1.5 = 410.49 rub. The cost for consumed water and sanitation in apartments in which map water meters are not installed will be per person according to the standard 1277.29 rubles per month

x 1.5 =
1915.94 rubles per month.
If there are 3 people living in the apartment, multiply by 3. RUB 1,915.94.
x 3 people = 5747.82 rubles per month.
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What is the fine for a damaged water meter?

meter; Under these conditions, the additional charge for cold water will be: 4.85 cubic meters. meter/person * 5 people * 34.60 RUR/cu. meter - cost of 1 cubic meter. meter of cold water; — 10 – increasing factor established by paragraph 81 (11) of Rules No. 354 in case of unauthorized intervention in the operation of the device

The procedure for approving a water supply connection is labor-intensive; it is necessary to prepare a large list of necessary documentation. But at the same time, the procedure will be the most profitable and legal from both administrative and criminal legislation. If during the inspection a fact of illegal unauthorized connection to water was revealed, a report is drawn up.

Fine for using a magnet and breaking the seal on a water meter

Causing property damage to the owner or other owner of property by deception or abuse of trust in the absence of signs of theft, committed on a large scale, is punishable by a fine in the amount of up to three hundred thousand rubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to two years, or by forced labor. for a term of up to two years with or without restriction of freedom for a term of up to one year, or imprisonment for a term of up to two years with a fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand rubles or in the amount of the wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months. and with or without restriction of freedom for up to one year.

Petty theft of someone else's property, the value of which does not exceed one thousand rubles, by theft, fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement in the absence of signs of crimes provided for in parts two, three and four of Article 158, Article 158.1, parts two, three and four of Article 159, parts two , third and fourth article 159.1, parts two, third and fourth article 159.2, parts second, third and fourth article 159.3, parts second, third and fourth article 159.5, parts second, third and fourth article 159.6 and parts second and third article 160 of the Criminal Code Code of the Russian Federation - entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of up to five times the value of the stolen property, but not less than one thousand rubles, or administrative arrest for up to fifteen days, or compulsory labor for up to fifty hours.

25 Jul 2020 yslygiur 1705

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Is it necessary to install water meters in 2020 and how to do it correctly

In 2020, as before, current legislation imposes obligations on citizens to have water meters in their own homes. To speed up the process of transition of the population to meters, the government decided in 2020 to introduce sanctions in the form of a 10 percent increase in the water tariff with a gradual increase to 60 percent if citizens refuse to install a meter within one and a half years after the law came into force on January 1, 2020 of the year.

  • passport for the installed meter;
  • a drawn up agreement for the installation of the device and its maintenance;
  • certificate of commissioning of the device (it will be needed to be submitted to the management company for registration);
  • document on the work done (list of work performed, sealer number, cost of the service);
  • certificate of conformity.

A sharp blow to the mortise

To visualize the volumes, I transfer cubic meters into railway tanks. There are more than 10 thousand tanks. Not weak! However, this also includes unaccounted expenses, for example, expenses for technological needs. But these numbers are also high. Therefore, the specialists of the subscriber group of the Zhilteploservice UE of the Pukhovichi district are looking for violators. An “extra” pipe was found in the basement of a private house, which goes after the meter. It conducts water outside the water meter. Due to the simple design, the owner saves significantly on water costs. Or rather, he saved. Because now he will pay a large fine. The amount of the fine for wasted water is calculated based on the capacity of the inlet pipe. It corresponds to the volume of water that would pass through the cross-section of the pipe at a speed of 2 m/s for 24 hours in 30 days. Even with a minimum pipe diameter of 15 millimeters, this is 914 cubic meters. At current water tariffs, this is about 800 rubles per month. So is the game worth the candle?

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Water meters fines for not installing

But many are concerned about fines for not installing meters. Which, in fact, is completely absent. And you don’t have to be afraid that someone will come to your house and forcefully install meters, despite your resistance. The regulatory documents say that the citizen will have to provide the inspector with access to the apartment, but there is no word that he must give the go-ahead for the installation of the meter.

According to the federal law “On Energy Saving” adopted 5 years ago, the installation of meters should be carried out directly by consumers, in other words, by citizens. The management company itself is not obliged to go to apartments and houses installing meters there.

Water theft

Water is consumed in every apartment and house, but not everyone pays for it. After the installation of public meters, the difference between honestly paid consumption and the stolen volume must be covered by law-abiding citizens. Water theft is widespread and uses a wide variety of methods. This could be an unauthorized stop of meters or a connection to a water pipeline in private households. Controlling organizations regularly take meter readings, organize raids and inspections, and use the opinions of expert organizations. Penalties for water theft have increased significantly over the past two years. Claims from water suppliers are filed with the courts regularly; if they refuse to pay writs of execution for fines, the water supply is turned off and it can only be restored by paying penalties, penalties for each day of late payment and legal costs. Since supplying organizations suffer material damage, if major thefts are discovered, a criminal case may be initiated under Art. 158 and art. 165 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The court's decision may be not only compensation for the loot, but also community service or a suspended sentence.

24 Dec 2020 marketur 345

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